试图在构建服务器上构建我的项目给我以下错误:
Microsoft (R) Build Engine Version 4.0.30319.1
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\TeamData\Microsoft.Data.Schema.SqlTasks.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
error MSB4019: The imported project "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" was not found. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.
几个月前，我通过在Build Server上安装Visual Studio 2010解决了这个问题。但是现在我从头开始安装一个新的服务器，我想知道是否有更好的解决方案来解决这个问题。
新版msbuild似乎没有附带Microsoft.WebApplication.targets。要修复你需要更新你的csproj文件，如下所示:
1)编辑web应用程序csproj(右键单击)。在csproj的底部找到关于构建工具的部分。应该是这样的。
<PropertyGroup>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' != ''" />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="false" />
2)你需要在VisualStudioVersion标签下面添加一个VSToolsPath行，这样看起来就像这样
<PropertyGroup>
<VisualStudioVersion Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == ''">10.0</VisualStudioVersion>
<!--Add the below line to fix the project loading in VS 2017 -->
<VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
<!--End -->
</PropertyGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' != ''" />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" Condition="false" />
参考链接:
https://alastaircrabtree.com/cannot-open-vs-2015-web-project-in-vs-2017/
根据这篇文章，你可以简单地下载Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 Shell (Integrated) Redistributable Package并安装目标。
这避免了在构建服务器上安装Visual Studio的需要。
我刚刚尝试了这一点，现在可以验证它的工作:
之前:
错误MSB4019:导入项目“C:\Program Files .
微软(x86) \ [\ \ VisualStudio \ v10.0 \ WebApplications \ Microsoft.WebApplication.targets”
没有找到。确认声明中的路径为
正确，并且该文件存在于磁盘上。
安装后:
(构建正确)
显然，这是比在构建服务器上安装Visual Studio更好的解决方案。
我在CI/CD管道上构建SQL Server项目时遇到了这个问题。事实上，我在当地也遇到过，但我没有设法解决它。
对我有效的是使用MSBuild SDK，它能够从一组SQL脚本生成SQL Server Data-Tier Application包(.dacpac)，这意味着创建一个新项目。但是我想保留SQL Server项目，这样我就可以通过Visual Studio上的SQL Server对象资源管理器将它链接到活动数据库。我采取了以下步骤让它运行起来:
Kept my SQL Server project with the .sql database scripts.
Created a .NET Standard 2.0 class library project, making sure that the target framework was .NET Standard 2.0, as per the guidelines in the above link.
Set the contents of the .csproj as follows:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project Sdk="MSBuild.Sdk.SqlProj/1.0.0">
<PropertyGroup>
<SqlServerVersion>Sql140</SqlServerVersion>
<TargetFramework>netstandard2.0</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
I have chosen Sql140 as the SQL Server version because I am using SQL Server 2019. Check this answer to find out the mapping to the version you are using.
Ignore the SQL Server project on build, so that it stops breaking locally (it does build on Visual Studio, but it fails on VS Code).
Now we just have to make sure the .sql files are inside the SDK project when it is built. I achieved that with a simple powershell routine on the CI/CD pipeline that would copy the files from the SQL Server project to the SDK project:
Copy-Item -Path "Path.To.The.Database.Project\dbo\Tables\*"
-Destination (New-item name "dbo\Tables" -Type Directory -Path "Path.To.The.DatabaseSDK.Project\")
PS: The files have to be physically in the SDK project, either in the root or on some folder, so links to the .sdk files in the SQL Server project won't work. In theory, it should be possible to copy these files with a pre-build condition, but for some obscure reason, this was not working for me. I tried also to have the .sql files on the SDK project and link them to the SQL Server project, but that would easily break the link with the SQL Server Object Explorer, so I decided to drop this as well.
