有没有什么简单的方法来实现APT(高级包工具)命令行界面在Python中的作用?
我的意思是,当包管理器提示一个yes/no问题,后面跟着[yes/no]时,脚本接受yes/ Y/yes/ Y或Enter(默认为yes,由大写字母提示)。
我在官方文档中唯一找到的是input和raw_input…
我知道模仿它并不难,但是重写:|很烦人
有没有什么简单的方法来实现APT(高级包工具)命令行界面在Python中的作用?
我的意思是,当包管理器提示一个yes/no问题,后面跟着[yes/no]时,脚本接受yes/ Y/yes/ Y或Enter(默认为yes,由大写字母提示)。
我在官方文档中唯一找到的是input和raw_input…
我知道模仿它并不难,但是重写:|很烦人
当前回答
我会这样做:
# raw_input returns the empty string for "enter"
yes = {'yes','y', 'ye', ''}
no = {'no','n'}
choice = raw_input().lower()
if choice in yes:
return True
elif choice in no:
return False
else:
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no'")
其他回答
这是我对它的看法,我只是想中止如果用户没有确认的行动。
import distutils
if unsafe_case:
print('Proceed with potentially unsafe thing? [y/n]')
while True:
try:
verify = distutils.util.strtobool(raw_input())
if not verify:
raise SystemExit # Abort on user reject
break
except ValueError as err:
print('Please enter \'yes\' or \'no\'')
# Try again
print('Continuing ...')
do_unsafe_thing()
由于答案是“是”或“否”,在下面的例子中,第一个解决方案是使用while函数重复这个问题,第二个解决方案是使用递归-是定义事物本身的过程。
def yes_or_no(question):
while "the answer is invalid":
reply = str(input(question+' (y/n): ')).lower().strip()
if reply[:1] == 'y':
return True
if reply[:1] == 'n':
return False
yes_or_no("Do you know who Novak Djokovic is?")
第二个解决方案:
def yes_or_no(question):
"""Simple Yes/No Function."""
prompt = f'{question} ? (y/n): '
answer = input(prompt).strip().lower()
if answer not in ['y', 'n']:
print(f'{answer} is invalid, please try again...')
return yes_or_no(question)
if answer == 'y':
return True
return False
def main():
"""Run main function."""
answer = yes_or_no("Do you know who Novak Djokovic is?")
print(f'you answer was: {answer}')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
正如你提到的,最简单的方法是使用raw_input()(或简单的input()对于Python 3)。没有内置的方法可以做到这一点。配方577058:
import sys
def query_yes_no(question, default="yes"):
"""Ask a yes/no question via raw_input() and return their answer.
"question" is a string that is presented to the user.
"default" is the presumed answer if the user just hits <Enter>.
It must be "yes" (the default), "no" or None (meaning
an answer is required of the user).
The "answer" return value is True for "yes" or False for "no".
"""
valid = {"yes": True, "y": True, "ye": True, "no": False, "n": False}
if default is None:
prompt = " [y/n] "
elif default == "yes":
prompt = " [Y/n] "
elif default == "no":
prompt = " [y/N] "
else:
raise ValueError("invalid default answer: '%s'" % default)
while True:
sys.stdout.write(question + prompt)
choice = input().lower()
if default is not None and choice == "":
return valid[default]
elif choice in valid:
return valid[choice]
else:
sys.stdout.write("Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' " "(or 'y' or 'n').\n")
(对于Python 2,使用raw_input而不是input。) 使用的例子:
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?")
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] oops
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [Y/n] [ENTER]
>>> True
>>> query_yes_no("Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower?", None)
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] [ENTER]
Please respond with 'yes' or 'no' (or 'y' or 'n').
Is cabbage yummier than cauliflower? [y/n] y
>>> True
这个怎么样:
def yes(prompt = 'Please enter Yes/No: '):
while True:
try:
i = raw_input(prompt)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
return False
if i.lower() in ('yes','y'): return True
elif i.lower() in ('no','n'): return False
我过去常做的是……
question = 'Will the apple fall?'
print(question)
answer = int(input("Pls enter the answer: "
if answer == "y",
print('Well done')
print(answer)