是否有一种更简单的方法来复制文件夹及其所有内容，而无需手动执行一系列的fs。readir, fs。readfile, fs。writefile递归?
我只是想知道我是否错过了一个函数，理想情况下是这样工作的:
fs.copy("/path/to/source/folder", "/path/to/destination/folder");
关于这个历史问题。注意fs。Cp和fs。cpSync可以递归复制文件夹，在Node v16+中可用
当前回答
解决这个问题最简单的方法是只使用'fs'和'Path'模块和一些逻辑…
如果你只是想设置版本号，根文件夹中的所有文件都复制新名称，即" var v = '您的目录名'"
在文件名的前缀中添加带有文件名的内容。
var fs = require('fs-extra');
var path = require('path');
var c = 0;
var i = 0;
var v = "1.0.2";
var copyCounter = 0;
var directoryCounter = 0;
var directoryMakerCounter = 0;
var recursionCounter = -1;
var Flag = false;
var directoryPath = [];
var directoryName = [];
var directoryFileName = [];
var fileName;
var directoryNameStorer;
var dc = 0;
var route;
if (!fs.existsSync(v)) {
fs.mkdirSync(v);
}
var basePath = path.join(__dirname, v);
function walk(dir) {
fs.readdir(dir, function(err, items) {
items.forEach(function(file) {
file = path.resolve(dir, file);
fs.stat(file, function(err, stat) {
if(stat && stat.isDirectory()) {
directoryNameStorer = path.basename(file);
route = file;
route = route.replace("gd", v);
directoryFileName[directoryCounter] = route;
directoryPath[directoryCounter] = file;
directoryName[directoryCounter] = directoryNameStorer;
directoryCounter++;
dc++;
if (!fs.existsSync(basePath + "/" + directoryName[directoryMakerCounter])) {
fs.mkdirSync(directoryFileName[directoryMakerCounter]);
directoryMakerCounter++;
}
}
else {
fileName = path.basename(file);
if(recursionCounter >= 0) {
fs.copyFileSync(file, directoryFileName[recursionCounter] + "/" + v + "_" + fileName, err => {
if(err) return console.error(err);
});
copyCounter++;
}
else {
fs.copyFileSync(file, v + "/" + v + "_" + fileName, err => {
if(err) return console.error(err);
});
copyCounter++;
}
}
if(copyCounter + dc == items.length && directoryCounter > 0 && recursionCounter < directoryMakerCounter-1) {
console.log("COPY COUNTER: " + copyCounter);
console.log("DC COUNTER: " + dc);
recursionCounter++;
dc = 0;
copyCounter = 0;
console.log("ITEM DOT LENGTH: " + items.length);
console.log("RECURSION COUNTER: " + recursionCounter);
console.log("DIRECOTRY MAKER COUNTER: " + directoryMakerCounter);
console.log(": START RECURSION: " + directoryPath[recursionCounter]);
walk(directoryPath[recursionCounter]); //recursive call to copy sub-folder
}
})
})
});
}
walk('./gd', function(err, data) { // Just pass the root directory which you want to copy
if(err)
throw err;
console.log("done");
})
其他回答
对于Linux/Unix操作系统，可以使用shell语法
const shell = require('child_process').execSync;
const src = `/path/src`;
const dist = `/path/dist`;
shell(`mkdir -p ${dist}`);
shell(`cp -r ${src}/* ${dist}`);
就是这样!
解决这个问题最简单的方法是只使用'fs'和'Path'模块和一些逻辑…
如果你只是想设置版本号，根文件夹中的所有文件都复制新名称，即" var v = '您的目录名'"
在文件名的前缀中添加带有文件名的内容。
var fs = require('fs-extra');
var path = require('path');
var c = 0;
var i = 0;
var v = "1.0.2";
var copyCounter = 0;
var directoryCounter = 0;
var directoryMakerCounter = 0;
var recursionCounter = -1;
var Flag = false;
var directoryPath = [];
var directoryName = [];
var directoryFileName = [];
var fileName;
var directoryNameStorer;
var dc = 0;
var route;
if (!fs.existsSync(v)) {
fs.mkdirSync(v);
}
var basePath = path.join(__dirname, v);
function walk(dir) {
fs.readdir(dir, function(err, items) {
items.forEach(function(file) {
file = path.resolve(dir, file);
fs.stat(file, function(err, stat) {
if(stat && stat.isDirectory()) {
directoryNameStorer = path.basename(file);
route = file;
route = route.replace("gd", v);
directoryFileName[directoryCounter] = route;
directoryPath[directoryCounter] = file;
directoryName[directoryCounter] = directoryNameStorer;
directoryCounter++;
dc++;
if (!fs.existsSync(basePath + "/" + directoryName[directoryMakerCounter])) {
fs.mkdirSync(directoryFileName[directoryMakerCounter]);
directoryMakerCounter++;
}
}
else {
fileName = path.basename(file);
if(recursionCounter >= 0) {
fs.copyFileSync(file, directoryFileName[recursionCounter] + "/" + v + "_" + fileName, err => {
if(err) return console.error(err);
});
copyCounter++;
}
else {
fs.copyFileSync(file, v + "/" + v + "_" + fileName, err => {
if(err) return console.error(err);
});
copyCounter++;
}
}
if(copyCounter + dc == items.length && directoryCounter > 0 && recursionCounter < directoryMakerCounter-1) {
console.log("COPY COUNTER: " + copyCounter);
console.log("DC COUNTER: " + dc);
recursionCounter++;
dc = 0;
copyCounter = 0;
console.log("ITEM DOT LENGTH: " + items.length);
console.log("RECURSION COUNTER: " + recursionCounter);
console.log("DIRECOTRY MAKER COUNTER: " + directoryMakerCounter);
console.log(": START RECURSION: " + directoryPath[recursionCounter]);
walk(directoryPath[recursionCounter]); //recursive call to copy sub-folder
}
})
})
});
}
walk('./gd', function(err, data) { // Just pass the root directory which you want to copy
if(err)
throw err;
console.log("done");
})
使用 shelljs
npm i -D shelljs
const bash = require('shelljs');
bash.cp("-rf", "/path/to/source/folder", "/path/to/destination/folder");
这在Node.js 10中非常简单:
const Path = require('path');
const FSP = require('fs').promises;
async function copyDir(src,dest) {
const entries = await FSP.readdir(src, {withFileTypes: true});
await FSP.mkdir(dest);
for(let entry of entries) {
const srcPath = Path.join(src, entry.name);
const destPath = Path.join(dest, entry.name);
if(entry.isDirectory()) {
await copyDir(srcPath, destPath);
} else {
await FSP.copyFile(srcPath, destPath);
}
}
}
这里假设dest不存在。
如果你想递归复制源目录的所有内容，那么你需要将递归选项传递为true，并尝试通过fs-extra记录catch以进行同步
因为fs-extra完全替代了fs，所以你不需要导入基本模块
const fs = require('fs-extra');
let sourceDir = '/tmp/src_dir';
let destDir = '/tmp/dest_dir';
try {
fs.copySync(sourceDir, destDir, { recursive: true })
console.log('success!')
} catch (err) {
console.error(err)
}
