我有以下简单的代码连接到SSL网页

NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
[ NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: urlRequest returningResponse: nil error: &error ];

除非它给出一个错误,如果证书是自签名的一个错误域=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-1202 UserInfo=0xd29930“不受信任的服务器证书”。有没有一种方法来设置它接受连接(就像在浏览器中你可以按accept)或一种方法来绕过它?


当前回答

这不是我的功劳,但我发现这个真的很适合我的需要。shouldAllowSelfSignedCert是我的BOOL变量。只需添加到你的NSURLConnection委托,你应该是rockin快速绕过每个连接的基础上。

- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)space {
     if([[space authenticationMethod] isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
          if(shouldAllowSelfSignedCert) {
               return YES; // Self-signed cert will be accepted
          } else {
               return NO;  // Self-signed cert will be rejected
          }
          // Note: it doesn't seem to matter what you return for a proper SSL cert
          //       only self-signed certs
     }
     // If no other authentication is required, return NO for everything else
     // Otherwise maybe YES for NSURLAuthenticationMethodDefault and etc.
     return NO;
}

其他回答

在iOS 9中,对于所有无效或自签名的证书,SSL连接将失败。这是iOS 9.0或更高版本、OS X 10.11及更高版本中新的应用程序传输安全特性的默认行为。

您可以在“信息”中覆盖此行为。通过在NSAppTransportSecurity字典中将NSAllowsArbitraryLoads设置为YES。但是,我建议仅为测试目的重写此设置。

有关信息,请参阅这里的应用程序传输技术说明。

NSURLRequest有一个叫做setAllowsAnyHTTPSCertificate:forHost:的私有方法,它会做你想做的事情。你可以通过一个类别在NSURLRequest上定义allowsAnyHTTPSCertificateForHost:方法,并设置它为你想要覆盖的主机返回YES。

To complement the accepted answer, for much better security, you could add your server certificate or your own root CA certificate to keychain( https://stackoverflow.com/a/9941559/1432048), however doing this alone won't make NSURLConnection authenticate your self-signed server automatically. You still need to add the below code to your NSURLConnection delegate, it's copied from Apple sample code AdvancedURLConnections, and you need to add two files(Credentials.h, Credentials.m) from apple sample code to your projects.

- (BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust]) {
//        if ([trustedHosts containsObject:challenge.protectionSpace.host])

    OSStatus                err;
    NSURLProtectionSpace *  protectionSpace;
    SecTrustRef             trust;
    SecTrustResultType      trustResult;
    BOOL                    trusted;

    protectionSpace = [challenge protectionSpace];
    assert(protectionSpace != nil);

    trust = [protectionSpace serverTrust];
    assert(trust != NULL);
    err = SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &trustResult);
    trusted = (err == noErr) && ((trustResult == kSecTrustResultProceed) || (trustResult == kSecTrustResultUnspecified));

    // If that fails, apply our certificates as anchors and see if that helps.
    //
    // It's perfectly acceptable to apply all of our certificates to the SecTrust
    // object, and let the SecTrust object sort out the mess.  Of course, this assumes
    // that the user trusts all certificates equally in all situations, which is implicit
    // in our user interface; you could provide a more sophisticated user interface
    // to allow the user to trust certain certificates for certain sites and so on).

    if ( ! trusted ) {
        err = SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates(trust, (CFArrayRef) [Credentials sharedCredentials].certificates);
        if (err == noErr) {
            err = SecTrustEvaluate(trust, &trustResult);
        }
        trusted = (err == noErr) && ((trustResult == kSecTrustResultProceed) || (trustResult == kSecTrustResultUnspecified));
    }
    if(trusted)
        [challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}

[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}

你必须使用NSURLConnectionDelegate来允许HTTPS连接iOS8有新的回调。

弃用:

connection:canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:
connection:didCancelAuthenticationChallenge:
connection:didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:

相反,你需要声明:

connectionShouldUseCredentialStorage:发送以确定URL加载器是否应该使用凭据存储来验证连接。 connection:willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge: -告诉委托连接将发送一个身份验证挑战请求。

使用willSendRequestForAuthenticationChallenge,你可以像使用已弃用的方法一样使用challenge,例如:

// Trusting and not trusting connection to host: Self-signed certificate
[challenge.sender useCredential:[NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust] forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];

如果您不愿意(或不能)使用私有api,可以使用一个名为ASIHTTPRequest的开源(BSD许可)库,该库提供了底层CFNetwork api的包装器。他们最近通过- setvalidatessecureccertificate: API引入了允许使用自签名或不受信任证书的HTTPS连接的功能。如果不想提取整个库,可以使用源代码作为自己实现相同功能的参考。