在使用TypeScript的Angular2-forms框架时,我一直得到这个错误:

没有将exportAs设置为ngForm的指令

这是我的代码

项目依赖关系:

  "dependencies": {
    "@angular/common": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/compiler": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/core": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/forms": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/http": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic": "2.0.0-rc.6",
    "@angular/router": "3.0.0-rc.2",
    "ng2-bootstrap": "^1.1.1",
    "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.8",
    "core-js": "^2.4.0",
    "es6-module-loader": "^0.17.8",
    "rxjs": "5.0.0-beta.11",
    "systemjs": "0.19.27",
    "zone.js": "0.6.17",
    "jquery": "3.0.0",
  }

这是登录模板:

<form #loginForm="ngForm" (ng-submit)="authenticate(loginForm.value)">
</form>

...和登录组件:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import {Http, Headers}  from '@angular/http';
@Component({
    moduleId: module.id,
    selector: 'login-cmp',
    templateUrl: 'login.component.html'
})
export class LoginComponent {
  constructor($http: Http) {
    this.$http = $http;
  }
  authenticate(data) {
   ... 
  }
}

我有这个错误:

zone.js?1474211973422:484 Unhandled Promise rejection: Template parse errors:    
There is no directive with "exportAs" set to "ngForm" ("
            <form [ERROR ->]#loginForm="ngForm" 
(ngsubmit)="authenticate(loginForm.value)">

当前回答

如果你已经将FormsModule导入并添加到将要使用的子模块中,并且仍然面临错误,

1. 你可能错过了添加根模块AppModule。(很傻,但有时会发生) 2. 确保你已经添加了相关的包,并在systemjs.config.js中引用了它

其他回答

import { FormsModule }   from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [FormsModule],
  ...
})
import { FormsModule }   from '@angular/forms';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
             BrowserModule,

             FormsModule      //<----------make sure you have added this.
           ],
  ....
})

在我的例子中,我忘记在app.module的声明数组中添加我的组件。Ts,瞧!这个问题已经解决了。

如果一个名称是这样分配的:

#editForm="testForm"

... exportAs必须在组件装饰器中定义:

selector: 'test-form',
templateUrl: './test-form.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./test-form.component.scss'],
exportAs: 'testForm'

检查是否导入了FormsModule。在angular 2的新表单发布版本中没有ngControl。您必须将模板更改为作为示例

<div class="row">
    <div class="form-group col-sm-7 col-md-5">
        <label for="name">Name</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" required
               [(ngModel)]="user.name"
               name="name" #name="ngModel">
        <div [hidden]="name.valid || name.pristine" class="alert alert-danger">
            Name is required
        </div>
    </div>
</div>