才能完成,

在shell (bash)脚本中，您可以使用\r发送光标，在行前，当然，\n将光标放在新行上。

例如，试着:

echo -en "AA--AA" ; echo -en "BB" ; echo -en "\rBB"

第一个“回声”显示AA——AA 第二:AA—AABB 最后一个:BB—AABB

但是不要忘记使用-en作为参数。

两个不同的角色。

\n在Unix文本文件中用作行结束符

\r历史上(在os X之前)在Mac文本文件中用作行结束符

\r\n(即同时使用)用于终止Windows和DOS文本文件中的行。

历史上，a \n用于向下移动车厢，而\r用于将车厢移回页面的左侧。

不同操作系统的两个不同字符。这在通过TCP/IP传输的数据中也起着作用，这需要使用\r\n。

\ n Unix

\ r Mac

Windows和DOS。

在ascii码方面，它是3——因为它们分别是10和13;-)。

但说真的，有很多:

in Unix and all Unix-like systems, \n is the code for end-of-line, \r means nothing special as a consequence, in C and most languages that somehow copy it (even remotely), \n is the standard escape sequence for end of line (translated to/from OS-specific sequences as needed) in old Mac systems (pre-OS X), \r was the code for end-of-line instead in Windows (and many old OSs), the code for end of line is 2 characters, \r\n, in this order as a (surprising;-) consequence (harking back to OSs much older than Windows), \r\n is the standard line-termination for text formats on the Internet for electromechanical teletype-like "terminals", \r commands the carriage to go back leftwards until it hits the leftmost stop (a slow operation), \n commands the roller to roll up one line (a much faster operation) -- that's the reason you always have \r before \n, so that the roller can move while the carriage is still going leftwards!-) Wikipedia has a more detailed explanation. for character-mode terminals (typically emulating even-older printing ones as above), in raw mode, \r and \n act similarly (except both in terms of the cursor, as there is no carriage or roller;-)

In practice, in the modern context of writing to a text file, you should always use \n (the underlying runtime will translate that if you're on a weird OS, e.g., Windows;-). The only reason to use \r is if you're writing to a character terminal (or more likely a "console window" emulating it) and want the next line you write to overwrite the last one you just wrote (sometimes used for goofy "ascii animation" effects of e.g. progress bars) -- this is getting pretty obsolete in a world of GUIs, though;-).

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
  int countch=0;
  int countwd=1;

  printf("Enter your sentence in lowercase: ");
  char ch='a';
  while(ch!='\r')
  {
    ch=getche();
    if(ch==' ')
      countwd++;
    else
      countch++;
  }

  printf("\n Words = ",countwd);

  printf("Characters = ",countch-1);

  getch();

}

让我们以这个例子为例，试着把\n放在\r的地方，它不会工作，并试着猜测为什么?