In an easy language, 1. A description of an Intent and Target action to perform. First you have to create an intent and then you have to pass an specific java class which you want to execute, to the Intent. 2. You can call those java class which is your class action class by PendingIntent.getActivity, PendingIntent.getActivities(Context, int, Intent[], int), PendingIntent.getBroadcast(Context, int, Intent, int), and PendingIntent.getService(Context, int, Intent, int); Here you see that Intent which is comes from the step 1 3. You should keep in mind that...By giving a PendingIntent to another application, you are granting it the right to perform the operation you have specified.

这是我读了很长时间后学到的。

什么是意图?

An Intent is a specific command in Android that allows you to send a command to the Android OS to do something specific. Think of it as an action that needs to take place. There are many actions that can be done such as sending an email, or attaching a photo to an email, or even launching an application. The logical workflow of creating an intent is usually as follows: a. Create the Intent b. Add Intent options -> Ex. what type of intent we are sending to the OS or any attributes associated with that intent, such as a text string or something being passed along with the intent c. RUN the Intent

现实生活中的例子:假设我早上醒来，我“打算”去洗手间。我首先要考虑去洗手间，但这并不能让我真正去洗手间。然后我必须告诉我的大脑先起床，然后去洗手间，然后放松，然后去洗手，然后去擦手。一旦我知道我要去哪里，我发送命令开始，我的身体采取行动。

什么是未决意图?

从现实生活中的例子继续，假设我想洗澡，但我想在刷牙和吃早餐后洗澡。所以我知道我至少要等30-40分钟才能洗澡。我脑子里还在想，我需要准备好衣服，然后上楼回到浴室，然后脱衣服，然后洗澡。然而，这要等到30-40分钟后才会发生。我现在有洗澡的意向。等待30-40分钟。

这就是挂起意图和常规意图之间的区别。常规意图可以在没有挂起意图的情况下创建，然而，为了创建挂起意图，你需要先设置一个常规意图。

待定意图是指将在未来某个时间点启动的意图。正常的意图在传递给startActivity(intent)或StartService(intent)时立即启动。

简单来说

悬而未决的意图基本上是一种意图，你可以传递给其他应用程序或服务，如通知管理器，警报管理器等，让他们处理何时是正确的时间/行为执行。

未决意图是指向其他应用程序提供执行特定工作的所有许可的意图。当主活动被销毁时，Android操作系统会收回主活动的权限。

出租车的类比

意图

intent通常用于启动Services。例如:

Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentClass.this, ServiceClass.class);
startService(intent);

这就像你叫出租车的时候:

Myself = CurrentClass
Taxi Driver = ServiceClass

悬而未决的意图

你需要使用像这样的东西:

Intent intent = new Intent(CurrentClass.this, ServiceClass.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(parameter, parameter, intent, parameter);
getDataFromThirdParty(parameter, parameter, pi, parameter);

现在这个第三方将代表您启动服务。 现实生活中的一个类比是Uber或Lyft，它们都是出租车公司。

你向优步/来福车发出打车请求。然后他们会代表你打电话给他们的司机。

因此:

Uber/Lyft ------ ThirdParty which receives PendingIntent
Myself --------- Class calling PendingIntent
Taxi Driver ---- ServiceClass