我很惊讶居然没有人提到Guvnor

我一直在尝试，pm2，等等。但是，当谈到可靠的控制和基于网络的性能指标时，我发现Guvnor是迄今为止最好的。另外，它也是完全开源的。

编辑:但是，我不确定它是否在windows上工作。我只在linux上使用过。

PM2是一个用于Node.js应用程序的生产进程管理器，具有内置的负载均衡器。它允许您让应用程序永远处于活动状态，在没有停机时间的情况下重新加载它们，并方便执行常见的系统管理任务。 https://github.com/Unitech/pm2

如果使用nohup -，请尝试执行该命令

nohup npm start 2>/dev/null 1>/dev/null&

你也可以使用永久来启动服务器

forever start -c "npm start" ./ 

PM2也支持npm启动

pm2 start npm -- start

你可以使用Forever，一个简单的CLI工具，确保给定的节点脚本持续运行(即永远): https://www.npmjs.org/package/forever

如果出于本地开发的目的，你需要启动多个NodeJS应用实例(express, fastify等)，那么并发可能是一个选项。下面是一个设置:

先决条件

你的NodeJS应用(express, fastify等)被放置在/opt/mca/www/mca-backend/app路径下。 假设您使用的是通过brew install node@16安装的节点v.16

设置

Install concurrently: npm install -g concurrently Create a file ~/Library/LaunchAgents/mca.backend.plist <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"> <plist version="1.0"> <dict> <key>Label</key> <string>mca.backend</string> <key>LimitLoadToSessionType</key> <array> <string>Aqua</string> <string>Background</string> <string>LoginWindow</string> <string>StandardIO</string> <string>System</string> </array> <key>ProgramArguments</key> <array> <string>/usr/local/bin/concurrently</string> <string>--names</string> <string>dev,prd</string> <string>--success</string> <string>all</string> <string>--kill-others</string> <string>--no-color</string> <string>MCA_APP_STAGE=dev node ./server.mjs</string> <string>MCA_APP_STAGE=prod node ./server.mjs</string> </array> <key>RunAtLoad</key> <true/> <key>EnvironmentVariables</key> <dict> <key>PATH</key> <string>/usr/local/opt/node@16/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin</string> </dict> <key>WorkingDirectory</key> <string>/opt/mca/www/mca-backend/app</string> <key>StandardErrorPath</key> <string>/opt/mca/www/mca-backend/err.log</string> <key>StandardOutPath</key> <string>/opt/mca/www/mca-backend/out.log</string> </dict> </plist> Load and run: launchctl bootstrap gui/`id -u` $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents/mca.backend.plist Get a status: launchctl print gui/`id -u`/mca.backend Stop: launchctl kill SIGTERM gui/`id -u`/mca.backend Start/Restart: launchctl kickstart -k -p gui/`id -u`/mca.backend Unload if not needed anymore: launchctl bootout gui/`id -u`/mca.backend

重要提示:一旦你用launchctl加载service，引导你在文件中所做的任何更改 ~ /图书馆/ LaunchAgents / mca.backend。Plist将不会在行动，直到你卸载服务(通过使用launchctl bootout) 然后再次加载它(通过使用launchctl bootstrap)。

故障排除

查看启动日志:/private/var/log/com.apple.xpc.launchd/launchd.log

如果你在linux服务器上运行nodejs，我认为这是最好的方法。

创建业务脚本，拷贝到/etc/init/nodejs.conf目录下

Start service: sudo service nodejs Start

Stop service: sudo service nodejs Stop

服务脚本

description "DManager node.js server - Last Update: 2012-08-06"
author      "Pedro Muniz - pedro.muniz@geeklab.com.br"

env USER="nodejs" #you have to create this user 
env APPNAME="nodejs" #you can change the service name
env WORKDIR="/home/<project-home-dir>" #set your project home folder here
env COMMAND="/usr/bin/node <server name>" #app.js ?

# used to be: start on startup
# until we found some mounts weren't ready yet while booting:
start on started mountall
stop on shutdown

# Automatically Respawn:
respawn
respawn limit 99 5

pre-start script
    sudo -u $USER echo "[`date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%T.%3NZ`] (sys) Starting" >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log
end script

script
    # Not sure why $HOME is needed, but we found that it is:
    export HOME="<project-home-dir>"  #set your project home folder here
    export NODE_PATH="<project node_path>"

    #log file, grant permission to nodejs user
    exec start-stop-daemon --start --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/$APPNAME.pid --chuid $USER --chdir $WORKDIR --exec $COMMAND >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log 2>&1
end script

post-start script
   # Optionally put a script here that will notifiy you node has (re)started
   # /root/bin/hoptoad.sh "node.js has started!"
end script

pre-stop script
    sudo -u $USER echo "[`date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%T.%3NZ`] (sys) Stopping" >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log
end script