Node.js作为WINDOWS XP的后台服务

Hacksparrow在http://www.hacksparrow.com/install-node-js-and-npm-on-windows.html上提供了在windows下安装Node.js + npm的教程。 为了nnsm.exe的实现，荣誉归于Tatham Oddie: http://blog.tatham.oddie.com.au/2011/03/16/node-js-on-windows/。

安装:

Install WGET http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/wget.htm via installer executable Install GIT http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list via installer executable Install NSSM http://nssm.cc/download/?page=download via copying nnsm.exe into %windir%/system32 folder Create c:\node\helloworld.js // http://howtonode.org/hello-node var http = require('http'); var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) { response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}); response.end("Hello World\n"); }); server.listen(8000); console.log("Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/"); Open command console and type the following (setx only if Resource Kit is installed) C:\node> set path=%PATH%;%CD% C:\node> setx path "%PATH%" C:\node> set NODE_PATH="C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules" C:\node> git config --system http.sslcainfo /bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt C:\node> git clone --recursive git://github.com/isaacs/npm.git C:\node> cd npm C:\node\npm> node cli.js install npm -gf C:\node> cd .. C:\node> nssm.exe install node-helloworld "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" c:\node\helloworld.js C:\node> net start node-helloworld A nifty batch goodie is to create c:\node\ServiceMe.cmd @echo off nssm.exe install node-%~n1 "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" %~s1 net start node-%~n1 pause

服务管理:

服务本身现在可以通过Start-> Run->访问 服务。msc或通过Start->运行-> MSCONFIG-> Services(并检查“隐藏” 所有微软服务)。 该脚本将为通过批处理脚本生成的每个节点加上前缀 “节点——”。 同样，它们可以在注册表中找到:"HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\node-xxxx"

如果您正在运行OSX，那么生成真正的系统进程的最简单方法是使用launchd来启动它。

像这样构建一个plist，并以top-level-domain.your-domain.application的名称将它放到/Library/LaunchDaemons中。Plist(你需要在放置它的时候是root):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>top-level-domain.your-domain.application</string>

    <key>WorkingDirectory</key>
    <string>/your/preferred/workingdirectory</string>

    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/usr/local/bin/node</string>
        <string>your-script-file</string>
    </array>

    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>

    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>

</dict>
</plist>

完成后，发出这个(作为根):

launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/top-level-domain.your-domain.application.plist
launchctl start top-level-domain.your-domain.application

你在跑步。

重新启动后，您仍将运行。

关于plist中的其他选项，请查看这里的手册页:https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/Manpages/man5/launchd.plist.5.html

当我在RHEL 8 AWS EC2实例上使用@mikemaccana的接受答案时，我收到了以下错误:(code=exited, status=216/GROUP)

这是由于使用用户/组设置为:'nobody'。

在谷歌上搜索，似乎使用用户/组作为'nobody'/'nogroup'对守护进程来说是不好的实践，就像在unix堆栈交换中回答的那样。

在我将用户/组设置为我的实际用户和组后，它工作得很好。

您可以输入whoai和组来查看可用的解决此问题的选项。

我的服务文件为mongodb的全堆栈节点应用程序:

[Unit]
Description=myapp
After=mongod.service

[Service]
ExecStart=/home/myusername/apps/myapp/root/build/server/index.js
Restart=always
RestartSec=30
User=myusername
Group=myusername
Environment=PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin
Environment=NODE_ENV=production
WorkingDirectory=/home/myusername/apps/myapp

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

如果你在linux服务器上运行nodejs，我认为这是最好的方法。

创建业务脚本，拷贝到/etc/init/nodejs.conf目录下

Start service: sudo service nodejs Start

Stop service: sudo service nodejs Stop

服务脚本

description "DManager node.js server - Last Update: 2012-08-06"
author      "Pedro Muniz - pedro.muniz@geeklab.com.br"

env USER="nodejs" #you have to create this user 
env APPNAME="nodejs" #you can change the service name
env WORKDIR="/home/<project-home-dir>" #set your project home folder here
env COMMAND="/usr/bin/node <server name>" #app.js ?

# used to be: start on startup
# until we found some mounts weren't ready yet while booting:
start on started mountall
stop on shutdown

# Automatically Respawn:
respawn
respawn limit 99 5

pre-start script
    sudo -u $USER echo "[`date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%T.%3NZ`] (sys) Starting" >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log
end script

script
    # Not sure why $HOME is needed, but we found that it is:
    export HOME="<project-home-dir>"  #set your project home folder here
    export NODE_PATH="<project node_path>"

    #log file, grant permission to nodejs user
    exec start-stop-daemon --start --make-pidfile --pidfile /var/run/$APPNAME.pid --chuid $USER --chdir $WORKDIR --exec $COMMAND >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log 2>&1
end script

post-start script
   # Optionally put a script here that will notifiy you node has (re)started
   # /root/bin/hoptoad.sh "node.js has started!"
end script

pre-stop script
    sudo -u $USER echo "[`date -u +%Y-%m-%dT%T.%3NZ`] (sys) Stopping" >> /var/log/$APPNAME.log
end script

Node.js作为WINDOWS XP的后台服务

Hacksparrow在http://www.hacksparrow.com/install-node-js-and-npm-on-windows.html上提供了在windows下安装Node.js + npm的教程。 为了nnsm.exe的实现，荣誉归于Tatham Oddie: http://blog.tatham.oddie.com.au/2011/03/16/node-js-on-windows/。

安装:

Install WGET http://gnuwin32.sourceforge.net/packages/wget.htm via installer executable Install GIT http://code.google.com/p/msysgit/downloads/list via installer executable Install NSSM http://nssm.cc/download/?page=download via copying nnsm.exe into %windir%/system32 folder Create c:\node\helloworld.js // http://howtonode.org/hello-node var http = require('http'); var server = http.createServer(function (request, response) { response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"}); response.end("Hello World\n"); }); server.listen(8000); console.log("Server running at http://127.0.0.1:8000/"); Open command console and type the following (setx only if Resource Kit is installed) C:\node> set path=%PATH%;%CD% C:\node> setx path "%PATH%" C:\node> set NODE_PATH="C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules" C:\node> git config --system http.sslcainfo /bin/curl-ca-bundle.crt C:\node> git clone --recursive git://github.com/isaacs/npm.git C:\node> cd npm C:\node\npm> node cli.js install npm -gf C:\node> cd .. C:\node> nssm.exe install node-helloworld "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" c:\node\helloworld.js C:\node> net start node-helloworld A nifty batch goodie is to create c:\node\ServiceMe.cmd @echo off nssm.exe install node-%~n1 "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" %~s1 net start node-%~n1 pause

服务管理:

服务本身现在可以通过Start-> Run->访问 服务。msc或通过Start->运行-> MSCONFIG-> Services(并检查“隐藏” 所有微软服务)。 该脚本将为通过批处理脚本生成的每个节点加上前缀 “节点——”。 同样，它们可以在注册表中找到:"HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\node-xxxx"

这可能不是被接受的方式，但我在屏幕上这样做，特别是在开发过程中，因为我可以在必要时恢复它并愚弄它。

screen
node myserver.js
>>CTRL-A then hit D

屏幕将分离，并幸存你注销。然后你可以用screen -r把它找回来。点击屏幕手册了解更多细节。你可以给屏幕命名等等。