我想有我的Gradle构建创建一个发布签名apk文件使用Gradle。
我不确定代码是否正确，或者我在做gradle构建时是否缺少一个参数?
这是build.gradle/build.gradle中的一些代码。节文件:
android {
...
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile(file("release.keystore"))
storePassword("******")
keyAlias("******")
keyPassword("******")
}
}
}
Gradle构建成功完成，在我的build/apk文件夹中，我只看到…-release-unsigned.apk和…-debug-unaligned.apk文件。
对如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗?
当前回答
如果您已经拥有密钥存储库文件，那么只需向构建命令中添加一些参数即可:
./gradlew assembleRelease \
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.file=$KEYFILE \
-Pandroid.injected.signing.store.password=$STORE_PASSWORD \
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.alias=$KEY_ALIAS \
-Pandroid.injected.signing.key.password=$KEY_PASSWORD
不需要对Android项目进行永久性更改。
来源:http://www.tinmith.net/wayne/blog/2014/08/gradle-sign-command-line.htm
其他回答
为了补充其他答案，你也可以放置gradle。属性文件与build一起放在您自己的模块文件夹中。Gradle，以防您的密钥库特定于一个项目。
扩展David Vavra的回答，创建一个文件~/.gradle/gradle。属性和添加
RELEASE_STORE_FILE=/path/to/.keystore
RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=XXXXX
RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=XXXXXXXXX
RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=XXXXXXXXX
然后在build.gradle中
signingConfigs {
release {
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
shrinkResources true
}
}
// make this optional
if ( project.hasProperty("RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS") ) {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
}
另一种方法是定义一个只在发行版上运行的任务。
android {
...
signingConfigs {
release {
// We can leave these in environment variables
storeFile file('nameOfKeystore.keystore')
keyAlias 'nameOfKeyAlias'
// These two lines make gradle believe that the signingConfigs
// section is complete. Without them, tasks like installRelease
// will not be available!
storePassword "notYourRealPassword"
keyPassword "notYourRealPassword"
}
}
buildTypes {
...
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
...
}
}
...
}
task setupKeystore << {
final Console console = System.console();
if (console != null) {
//def keyFile = console.readLine(“\nProject: “ + project.name + “Enter keystore path: "))
//def keyAlias = console.readLine(“Project: “ + project.name + “Enter key alias: ")
def storePw = new String(console.readPassword(“Project: “ + project.name + “. Enter keystore password: "))
def keyPw = new String(console.readPassword(“Project: “ + project.name + “.Enter keystore password: "))
//android.signingConfigs.release.storeFile = file(keyFile);
//android.signingConfigs.release.keyAlias = keyAlias
android.signingConfigs.release.storePassword = storePw
android.signingConfigs.release.keyPassword = keyPw
}
}
//Validate t
def isReleaseConfig = gradle.startParameter.taskNames.any {it.contains('Release') }
if (isReleaseConfig) {
setupKeystore.execute();
}
就像@Destil说的，但允许其他没有钥匙的人建造: 比之前的答案更简单的方法:
把它放到~/.gradle/gradle.properties中
RELEASE_STORE_FILE={path to your keystore}
RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=*****
RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=*****
RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=*****
修改构建。这样Gradle:
...
if(project.hasProperty("RELEASE_STORE_FILE")) {
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(RELEASE_STORE_FILE)
storePassword RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD
keyAlias RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS
keyPassword RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD
}
}
}
buildTypes {
if(project.hasProperty("RELEASE_STORE_FILE")) {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.release
}
}
}
....
然后你可以运行gradle assemblerrelease 或 gradle构建
如果您想避免在构建中硬编码您的密钥库和密码。gradle，你可以使用属性文件解释这里:处理签名配置与gradle
基本上:
1)创建一个myproject。属性文件在/home/[username]/。签名内容如下:
keystore=[path to]\release.keystore
keystore.password=*********
keyAlias=***********
keyPassword=********
2)创建gradle。属性文件(可能在你的项目目录的根目录)的内容:
MyProject.properties=/home/[username]/.signing/myproject.properties
3)在你的构建中参考它。这样Gradle:
if(project.hasProperty("MyProject.properties")
&& new File(project.property("MyProject.properties")).exists()) {
Properties props = new Properties()
props.load(new FileInputStream(file(project.property("MyProject.properties"))))
signingConfigs {
release {
storeFile file(props['keystore'])
storePassword props['keystore.password']
keyAlias props['keyAlias']
keyPassword props['keyPassword']
}
}
}
