我有一个问题，居中有一个元素的属性位置设置为绝对。
有人知道为什么这些图像没有居中吗?
body {
text-align: center;
}
#slideshowWrapper {
margin-top: 50px;
text-align: center;
}
ul#slideshow {
list-style: none;
position: relative;
margin: auto;
}
ul#slideshow li {
position: absolute;
}
ul#slideshow li img {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
padding: 4px;
height: 450px;
}
<body>
<div id="slideshowWrapper">
<ul id="slideshow">
<li><img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/300*300?technology" alt="Dummy 1" /></li>
<li><img src="https://source.unsplash.com/random/301*301?technology" alt="Dummy 2" /></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
我不确定你想要完成什么，但在这种情况下，只是增加宽度:100%;到你的ul#slideshow li将做的把戏。
解释
The img tags are inline-block elements. This means that they flow inline like text, but also have a width and height like block elements. In your css there are two text-align: center; rules applied to the <body> and to the #slideshowWrapper (which is redundant btw) this makes all inline and inline-block child elements to be centered in their closest block elements, in your code these are li tags. All block elements have width: 100% if they are the static flow (position: static;), which is default. The problem is that when you tell li tags to be position: absolute;, you take them out of normal static flow, and this causes them to shrink their size to just fit their inner content, in other words they kind of "lose" their width: 100% property.
你的图片没有居中，因为你的列表项没有居中;只有文本是居中的。您可以通过居中整个列表或居中列表中的图像来实现您想要的定位。
代码的修订版本可以在底部找到。在我的修改中，我将列表和其中的图像居中。
事实上，不能将位置设置为绝对的元素居中。
但是这种行为是可以模仿的!
注意:这些指令将适用于任何DOM块元素，而不仅仅是img。
Surround your image with a div or other tag (in your case a li).
<div class="absolute-div">
<img alt="my-image" src="#">
</div>
Note: The names given to these elements are not special.
Alter your css or scss to give the div absolute positioning and your image centered.
.absolute-div {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
// Range to be centered over.
// If this element's parent is the body then 100% = the window's width
// Note: You can apply additional top/bottom and left/right attributes
// i.e. - top: 200px; left: 200px;
// Test for desired positioning.
}
.absolute-div img {
width: 500px;
// Note: Setting a width is crucial for margin: auto to work.
margin: 0 auto;
}
现在你知道了!你的img应该居中!
你的代码:
试试这个吧:
body
{
text-align : center;
}
#slideshow
{
list-style : none;
width : 800px;
// alter to taste
margin : 50px auto 0;
}
#slideshow li
{
position : absolute;
}
#slideshow img
{
border : 1px solid #CCC;
padding : 4px;
height : 500px;
width : auto;
// This sets the width relative to your set height.
// Setting a width is required for the margin auto attribute below.
margin : 0 auto;
}
<ul id="slideshow">
<li><img src="http://lorempixel.com/500/500/nature/" alt="Dummy 1" /></li>
<li><img src="http://lorempixel.com/500/500/nature/" alt="Dummy 2" /></li>
</ul>
我希望这对你们有帮助。好运！
#parent
{
position : relative;
height: 0;
overflow: hidden;
padding-bottom: 56.25% /* images with aspect ratio: 16:9 */
}
img
{
height: auto!important;
width: auto!important;
min-height: 100%;
min-width: 100%;
position: absolute;
display: block;
/* */
top: -9999px;
bottom: -9999px;
left: -9999px;
right: -9999px;
margin: auto;
}
我不记得我在哪里看到了上面列出的居中方法，使用负的上、右、下、左值。
对我来说，在大多数情况下，这个技巧是最好的。
当我使用上面的组合时，图像的行为就像一个背景图像，具有以下设置:
background-position: 50% 50%;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
关于第一个例子的更多细节可以在这里找到:
使用CSS维护div的纵横比
