multiedit命令脚本

multiedit [-n PATTERN] OLDSTRING NEWSTRING

根据Kaspar的回答，我编写了一个bash脚本来接受命令行参数，并有选择地限制与模式匹配的文件名。保存在$PATH中并使其可执行，然后使用上面的命令。

剧本如下:

#!/bin/bash
_help="\n
Replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively starting from current directory\n
multiedit [-n PATTERN] OLDSTRING NEWSTRING\n

[-n PATTERN] option limits to filenames matching PATTERN\n
Note: backslash escape special characters\n
Note: enclose STRINGS with spaces in double quotes\n
Example to limit the edit to python files:\n
multiedit -n \*.py \"OLD STRING\" NEWSTRING\n"

# ensure correct number of arguments, otherwise display help...
if [ $# -lt 2 ] || [ $# -gt 4 ]; then echo -e $_help ; exit ; fi
if [ $1 == "-n" ]; then  # if -n option is given:
        # replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively in files matching PATTERN
        find ./ -type f -name "$2" -exec sed -i "s/$3/$4/g" {} \;
else
        # replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively in all files
        find ./ -type f -exec sed -i "s/$1/$2/" {} \;
fi

multiedit命令脚本

multiedit [-n PATTERN] OLDSTRING NEWSTRING

根据Kaspar的回答，我编写了一个bash脚本来接受命令行参数，并有选择地限制与模式匹配的文件名。保存在$PATH中并使其可执行，然后使用上面的命令。

剧本如下:

#!/bin/bash
_help="\n
Replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively starting from current directory\n
multiedit [-n PATTERN] OLDSTRING NEWSTRING\n

[-n PATTERN] option limits to filenames matching PATTERN\n
Note: backslash escape special characters\n
Note: enclose STRINGS with spaces in double quotes\n
Example to limit the edit to python files:\n
multiedit -n \*.py \"OLD STRING\" NEWSTRING\n"

# ensure correct number of arguments, otherwise display help...
if [ $# -lt 2 ] || [ $# -gt 4 ]; then echo -e $_help ; exit ; fi
if [ $1 == "-n" ]; then  # if -n option is given:
        # replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively in files matching PATTERN
        find ./ -type f -name "$2" -exec sed -i "s/$3/$4/g" {} \;
else
        # replace OLDSTRING with NEWSTRING recursively in all files
        find ./ -type f -exec sed -i "s/$1/$2/" {} \;
fi

grep --include={*.php,*.html} -rnl './' -e "old" | xargs -i@ sed -i 's/old/new/g' @

如果文件包含反斜杠(通常是路径)，你可以尝试这样做:

sed -i -- 's,<path1>,<path2>,g' *

ex:

sed -i -- 's,/foo/bar,/new/foo/bar,g' *.sh (in all shell scripts available)

要替换文件中的路径(避免转义字符)，您可以使用以下命令:

sed -i 's@old_path@new_path@g'

@符号意味着在接下来的字符串中所有的特殊字符都应该被忽略。

如果你有可以使用的文件列表

replace "old_string" "new_string" -- file_name1 file_name2 file_name3

如果你有所有可以使用的文件

replace "old_string" "new_string" -- *

如果你有文件扩展名列表，你可以使用

replace "old_string" "new_string" -- *.extension