当您的活动打开时，键盘会自动可见，这会导致EditText聚焦。您可以通过在manifest.xml文件的活动标记中写入以下行来禁用键盘。

android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden|adjustPan"

您可以通过使用请求焦点并使用键盘隐藏代码来指定其他小部件的焦点。

try

edit.setInputType(InputType.TYPE_NULL);

edit.setEnabled(false);

我找到的唯一解决方案是：

创建LinearLayout（我不知道其他类型的Layout是否有效）设置属性android:focusable=“true”和android:focuableInTouchMode=“true“

并且EditText在开始活动后无法获得焦点

View current = getCurrentFocus();

if (current != null) 
    current.clearFocus();

由于我不喜欢用与功能相关的东西来污染XML，所以我创建了这个方法，它“透明地”从第一个可聚焦视图中窃取焦点，然后确保在必要时删除它自己！

public static View preventInitialFocus(final Activity activity)
{
    final ViewGroup content = (ViewGroup)activity.findViewById(android.R.id.content);
    final View root = content.getChildAt(0);
    if (root == null) return null;
    final View focusDummy = new View(activity);
    final View.OnFocusChangeListener onFocusChangeListener = new View.OnFocusChangeListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onFocusChange(View view, boolean b)
        {
            view.setOnFocusChangeListener(null);
            content.removeView(focusDummy);
        }
    };
    focusDummy.setFocusable(true);
    focusDummy.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
    content.addView(focusDummy, 0, new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(0, 0));
    if (root instanceof ViewGroup)
    {
        final ViewGroup _root = (ViewGroup)root;
        for (int i = 1, children = _root.getChildCount(); i < children; i++)
        {
            final View child = _root.getChildAt(i);
            if (child.isFocusable() || child.isFocusableInTouchMode())
            {
                child.setOnFocusChangeListener(onFocusChangeListener);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    else if (root.isFocusable() || root.isFocusableInTouchMode())
        root.setOnFocusChangeListener(onFocusChangeListener);

    return focusDummy;
}