SQL Server+更改表+添加列+默认值uniqueidentifier

ALTER TABLE Product 
ADD ReferenceID uniqueidentifier not null 
default (cast(cast(0 as binary) as uniqueidentifier))

SQL Server+更改表+添加列+默认值uniqueidentifier。。。

ALTER TABLE [TABLENAME] ADD MyNewColumn INT not null default 0 GO

要使用默认值向现有数据库表中添加列，可以使用：

ALTER TABLE [dbo.table_name]
    ADD [Column_Name] BIT NOT NULL
Default ( 0 )

这里有另一种方法，可以使用默认值将列添加到现有数据库表中。

下面是添加具有默认值的列的更彻底的SQL脚本，包括在添加列之前检查该列是否存在，以及签入约束，如果存在则删除约束。这个脚本还为约束命名，这样我们就可以有一个很好的命名约定（我喜欢DF_），如果不是，SQL将给我们一个名称为随机生成的数字的约束；因此，能够命名约束也是很好的。

-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Drop COLUMN
-- Name of Column: Column_EmployeeName
-- Name of Table: table_Emplyee
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF EXISTS (
            SELECT 1
            FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
            WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'table_Emplyee'
              AND COLUMN_NAME = 'Column_EmployeeName'
           )
    BEGIN

        IF EXISTS ( SELECT 1
                    FROM sys.default_constraints
                    WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName]')
                      AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID('[dbo].[table_Emplyee]')
                  )
            BEGIN
                ------  DROP Contraint

                ALTER TABLE [dbo].[table_Emplyee] DROP CONSTRAINT [DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName]
            PRINT '[DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName] was dropped'
            END
     --    -----   DROP Column   -----------------------------------------------------------------
        ALTER TABLE [dbo].table_Emplyee
            DROP COLUMN Column_EmployeeName
        PRINT 'Column Column_EmployeeName in images table was dropped'
    END

--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- ADD  COLUMN Column_EmployeeName IN table_Emplyee table
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF NOT EXISTS (
                SELECT 1
                FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
                WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'table_Emplyee'
                  AND COLUMN_NAME = 'Column_EmployeeName'
               )
    BEGIN
    ----- ADD Column & Contraint
        ALTER TABLE dbo.table_Emplyee
            ADD Column_EmployeeName BIT   NOT NULL
            CONSTRAINT [DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName]  DEFAULT (0)
        PRINT 'Column [DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName] in table_Emplyee table was Added'
        PRINT 'Contraint [DF_table_Emplyee_Column_EmployeeName] was Added'
     END

GO

有两种方法可以将列添加到具有默认值的现有数据库表中。

您可以使用此查询：

ALTER TABLE tableName ADD ColumnName datatype DEFAULT DefaultValue;

添加可为空的列时，WITH VALUES将确保将特定的DEFAULT值应用于现有行：

ALTER TABLE table
ADD column BIT     -- Demonstration with NULL-able column added
CONSTRAINT Constraint_name DEFAULT 0 WITH VALUES

Use:

-- Add a column with a default DateTime  
-- to capture when each record is added.

ALTER TABLE myTableName  
ADD RecordAddedDate SMALLDATETIME NULL DEFAULT (GETDATE())  
GO