我正在尝试按照这些说明通过终端安装maven。
到目前为止我得到了这个:
export M2_HOME=/user/apple/apache-maven-3.0.3
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_22
你去哪儿找这个?
我正在尝试按照这些说明通过终端安装maven。
到目前为止我得到了这个:
export M2_HOME=/user/apple/apache-maven-3.0.3
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_22
你去哪儿找这个?
当前回答
对于那些想在Mavericks中使用maven2的人,输入:
酿造点击自制/版本
酿造安装maven2
如果您已经安装了maven3,请先在/usr/local/bin中备份3个链接(mvn, m2.conf, mvnDebug):
mkdir贝克
混合
然后重新安装:
Brew卸载maven2(仅当冲突时)
酿造安装maven2
其他回答
两个方法
(use homebrew) Auto install: Command: brew install maven Pros and cons Pros: easy Cons: (probably) not latest version Manually install (for latest version): Pros and cons Pros: use your expected any (or latest) version Cons: need self to do it Steps download latest binary (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) version from Maven offical download uncompress it (apache-maven-3.6.3-bin.zip) and added maven path into environment variable PATH normally is edit and add: export PATH=/path_to_your_maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:$PATH into your startup script( ~/.bashrc or ~/.zshrc etc.)
额外的注意
如何立即生效并检查安装是否正确?
A:
source ~/.bashrc
echo $PATH
which mvn
mvn --version
这里的输出:
➜ bin pwd
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin
➜ bin ll
total 64
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 228B 11 7 12:32 m2.conf
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 5.6K 11 7 12:32 mvn
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 6.2K 11 7 12:32 mvn.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug
-rw-r--r--@ 1 crifan staff 1.6K 11 7 12:32 mvnDebug.cmd
-rwxr-xr-x@ 1 crifan staff 1.5K 11 7 12:32 mvnyjp
➜ bin vi ~/.bashrc
➜ bin source ~/.bashrc
➜ ~ echo $PATH
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin:xxx
➜ bin which mvn
/Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3/bin/mvn
➜ bin mvn --version
Apache Maven 3.6.3 (cecedd343002696d0abb50b32b541b8a6ba2883f)
Maven home: /Users/crifan/dev/dev_tool/java/maven/apache-maven-3.6.3
Java version: 1.8.0_112, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home/jre
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "10.14.6", arch: "x86_64", family: "mac"
详情请参考我的(中文)帖子:【已解决】Mac中安装Gradle
% sudo port selfupdate;
% sudo port upgrade outdated;
% sudo port install maven3;
% sudo port select --set maven maven3;
— add following to .zshenv -- start using zsh if you dont —
set -a
[[ -d /opt/local/share/java/maven3 ]] &&
M3_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
M2_HOME=/opt/local/share/java/maven3 &&
MAVEN_OPTS="-Xmx1024m" &&
M2=${M2_HOME}/bin
set +a
在使用brew或手动安装maven后,使用macOS Catalina并使用终端或iTerm来操作maven,您将需要授予应用程序访问权限以访问用户文件。
系统首选项->隐私(按钮)->全磁盘访问
然后将terminal或iTerm添加到该列表中。
你还需要重新启动你的应用程序,例如终端或iTerm,在给他们完全的磁盘访问权限后。
如果你不想为安装Maven而安装Homebrew,你可以简单地这样做:
下载二进制Maven并提取压缩文件 启动终端并输入以下命令: Sudo ln -s /path_to_maven_folder/bin/mvn /usr/bin/mvn
你可以在这篇文章中找到更多细节。
这对我很管用。它更简单、更干净。 打开Mac终端,输入:
export MAVEN_HOME=~/apache-maven-3.8.1
export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin
当你打字的时候
mvn -version
你得到一个输出:
Apache Maven 3.8.1 (05c21c65bdfed0f71a2f2ada8b84da59348c4c5d)
Maven home: /Users/nisha/apache-maven-3.8.1
Java version: 16.0.1, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-16.0.1.jdk/Contents/Home
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "mac os x", version: "11.4", arch: "x86_64", family: "Mac"
**编辑补充:
当您关闭终端并再次打开时,您将得到mvn: command not found,您将不得不再次运行该命令。
参考这个帖子永久安装