我有一个由装饰器转移变量insurance_mode的问题。我将通过以下装饰器语句来实现:
@execute_complete_reservation(True)
def test_booking_gta_object(self):
self.test_select_gta_object()
但不幸的是，这种说法并不管用。也许也许有更好的办法来解决这个问题。
def execute_complete_reservation(test_case,insurance_mode):
def inner_function(self,*args,**kwargs):
self.test_create_qsf_query()
test_case(self,*args,**kwargs)
self.test_select_room_option()
if insurance_mode:
self.test_accept_insurance_crosseling()
else:
self.test_decline_insurance_crosseling()
self.test_configure_pax_details()
self.test_configure_payer_details
return inner_function
它是一个可以以多种方式调用的装饰器(在python3.7中测试):
import functools
def my_decorator(*args_or_func, **decorator_kwargs):
def _decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if not args_or_func or callable(args_or_func[0]):
# Here you can set default values for positional arguments
decorator_args = ()
else:
decorator_args = args_or_func
print(
"Available inside the wrapper:",
decorator_args, decorator_kwargs
)
# ...
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
# ...
return result
return wrapper
return _decorator(args_or_func[0]) \
if args_or_func and callable(args_or_func[0]) else _decorator
@my_decorator
def func_1(arg): print(arg)
func_1("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: () {}
# test
@my_decorator()
def func_2(arg): print(arg)
func_2("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: () {}
# test
@my_decorator("any arg")
def func_3(arg): print(arg)
func_3("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: ('any arg',) {}
# test
@my_decorator("arg_1", 2, [3, 4, 5], kwarg_1=1, kwarg_2="2")
def func_4(arg): print(arg)
func_4("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: ('arg_1', 2, [3, 4, 5]) {'kwarg_1': 1, 'kwarg_2': '2'}
# test
PS感谢用户@norok2 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/57268935/5353484
UPD装饰器，用于根据注释验证类的函数和方法的参数和/或结果。可用于同步或异步版本:https://github.com/EvgeniyBurdin/valdec
在我的实例中，我决定通过一行lambda来解决这个问题，以创建一个新的decorator函数:
def finished_message(function, message="Finished!"):
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
output = function(*args,**kwargs)
print(message)
return output
return wrapper
@finished_message
def func():
pass
my_finished_message = lambda f: finished_message(f, "All Done!")
@my_finished_message
def my_func():
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
func()
my_func()
执行时，输出:
Finished!
All Done!
也许不像其他解决方案那样可扩展，但对我来说是可行的。
我猜你的问题是把参数传递给你的装饰师。这有点棘手，不简单。
下面是一个如何做到这一点的例子:
class MyDec(object):
def __init__(self,flag):
self.flag = flag
def __call__(self, original_func):
decorator_self = self
def wrappee( *args, **kwargs):
print 'in decorator before wrapee with flag ',decorator_self.flag
original_func(*args,**kwargs)
print 'in decorator after wrapee with flag ',decorator_self.flag
return wrappee
@MyDec('foo de fa fa')
def bar(a,b,c):
print 'in bar',a,b,c
bar('x','y','z')
打印:
in decorator before wrapee with flag foo de fa fa
in bar x y z
in decorator after wrapee with flag foo de fa fa
详见Bruce Eckel的文章。
假设你有一个函数
def f(*args):
print(*args)
你想要添加一个接受参数的装饰器，就像这样:
@decorator(msg='hello')
def f(*args):
print(*args)
这意味着Python将对f进行如下修改:
f = decorator(msg='hello')(f)
因此，部件装饰器(msg='hello')的返回值应该是一个包装器函数，它接受函数f并返回修改后的函数。然后可以执行修改后的函数。
def decorator(**kwargs):
def wrap(f):
def modified_f(*args):
print(kwargs['msg']) # use passed arguments to the decorator
return f(*args)
return modified_f
return wrap
所以，当你调用f时，就像你在做:
装饰(味精= '你好')(f) (args)
=== wrap(f)(args) === modified_f(args)
但是modified_f可以访问传递给装饰器的kwargs
的输出
f(1,2,3)
将会是:
hello
(1, 2, 3)
它是一个可以以多种方式调用的装饰器(在python3.7中测试):
import functools
def my_decorator(*args_or_func, **decorator_kwargs):
def _decorator(func):
@functools.wraps(func)
def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
if not args_or_func or callable(args_or_func[0]):
# Here you can set default values for positional arguments
decorator_args = ()
else:
decorator_args = args_or_func
print(
"Available inside the wrapper:",
decorator_args, decorator_kwargs
)
# ...
result = func(*args, **kwargs)
# ...
return result
return wrapper
return _decorator(args_or_func[0]) \
if args_or_func and callable(args_or_func[0]) else _decorator
@my_decorator
def func_1(arg): print(arg)
func_1("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: () {}
# test
@my_decorator()
def func_2(arg): print(arg)
func_2("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: () {}
# test
@my_decorator("any arg")
def func_3(arg): print(arg)
func_3("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: ('any arg',) {}
# test
@my_decorator("arg_1", 2, [3, 4, 5], kwarg_1=1, kwarg_2="2")
def func_4(arg): print(arg)
func_4("test")
# Available inside the wrapper: ('arg_1', 2, [3, 4, 5]) {'kwarg_1': 1, 'kwarg_2': '2'}
# test
PS感谢用户@norok2 - https://stackoverflow.com/a/57268935/5353484
UPD装饰器，用于根据注释验证类的函数和方法的参数和/或结果。可用于同步或异步版本:https://github.com/EvgeniyBurdin/valdec
