如何在SQL SELECT语句中执行IF…THEN?
例如:
SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product
如何在SQL SELECT语句中执行IF…THEN?
例如:
SELECT IF(Obsolete = 'N' OR InStock = 'Y' ? 1 : 0) AS Saleable, * FROM Product
当前回答
会是这样的:
SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN "The quantity is greater than 30"
WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN "The quantity is 30"
ELSE "The quantity is under 30"
END AS QuantityText
FROM OrderDetails;
其他回答
我喜欢使用CASE语句,但问题是在SQLSelect中使用IF语句。我过去使用的是:
SELECT
if(GENDER = "M","Male","Female") as Gender
FROM ...
这就像Excel或sheets IF语句,其中有一个条件,后跟true条件,然后是false条件:
if(condition, true, false)
此外,您还可以嵌套if语句(但use应该使用CASE:-)
(注意:这在MySQL Workbench中有效,但在其他平台上可能不起作用)
在这种情况下,案例陈述是您的朋友,采取以下两种形式之一:
简单的例子:
SELECT CASE <variable> WHEN <value> THEN <returnvalue>
WHEN <othervalue> THEN <returnthis>
ELSE <returndefaultcase>
END AS <newcolumnname>
FROM <table>
扩展情况:
SELECT CASE WHEN <test> THEN <returnvalue>
WHEN <othertest> THEN <returnthis>
ELSE <returndefaultcase>
END AS <newcolumnname>
FROM <table>
您甚至可以将case语句放在一个order by子句中进行真正的花式排序。
作为CASE语句的替代解决方案,可以使用表驱动方法:
DECLARE @Product TABLE (ID INT, Obsolete VARCHAR(10), InStock VARCHAR(10))
INSERT INTO @Product VALUES
(1,'N','Y'),
(2,'A','B'),
(3,'N','B'),
(4,'A','Y')
SELECT P.* , ISNULL(Stmt.Saleable,0) Saleable
FROM
@Product P
LEFT JOIN
( VALUES
( 'N', 'Y', 1 )
) Stmt (Obsolete, InStock, Saleable)
ON P.InStock = Stmt.InStock OR P.Obsolete = Stmt.Obsolete
结果:
ID Obsolete InStock Saleable
----------- ---------- ---------- -----------
1 N Y 1
2 A B 0
3 N B 1
4 A Y 1
SELECT
if((obsolete = 'N' OR instock = 'Y'), 1, 0) AS saleable, *
FROM
product;
你可以在SQL CASE语句的威力中找到一些很好的例子,我认为你可以使用的语句应该是这样的(来自4guysfromrolla):
SELECT
FirstName, LastName,
Salary, DOB,
CASE Gender
WHEN 'M' THEN 'Male'
WHEN 'F' THEN 'Female'
END
FROM Employees