对我来说，总的解决方案是:

1

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
       <version>1.7.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
       <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
       <version>1.7.5</version>
   </dependency>

plus

2创建文件log4j.properties

然后在里面加上:

# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

否则我在控制台有一些异常。

在payara 5.191上遇到了同样的问题

Jcl-over-slf4j和slf4j-log4j12一起解决了这个问题

<properties>
  <slf4j.version>1.7.29</slf4j.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
  <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
  <type>jar</type>
</dependency> 

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
  <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>        

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>

可以使用相同的版本来解决这个问题。我试过了，而且解决了

< >的依赖 < groupId > org.slf4j < / groupId > < artifactId > slf4j-api < / artifactId > <版本> 1.7.5 > < /版本 < / >的依赖 < >的依赖 < groupId > org.slf4j < / groupId > < artifactId > slf4j-log4j12 < / artifactId > <版本> 1.7.5 > < /版本 < / >的依赖

Slf4j是底层日志框架(如log4j、logback、java.util.logging)的门面。

为了连接底层框架，slf4j使用了绑定。

log4j - slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar java.util.logging – slf4j-jdk14-1.7.21.jar etc

如果没有绑定jar，就会抛出上述错误。您可以下载这个jar并将其添加到类路径中。

对于maven依赖，

<dependency> 
  <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
  <version>1.7.21</version>
</dependency>

除了slf4j-log4j12-1.7.21.jar之外，这个依赖项还将slf4j-api-1.7.21.jar以及log4j-1.2.17.jar拉到您的项目中

参考:http://www.slf4j.org/manual.html

他们的官网给出了解决方案:

Failed to load class org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder This warning message is reported when the org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder class could not be loaded into memory. This happens when no appropriate SLF4J binding could be found on the class path. Placing one (and only one) of slf4j-nop.jar slf4j-simple.jar, slf4j-log4j12.jar, slf4j-jdk14.jar or logback-classic.jar on the class path should solve the problem. SINCE 1.6.0 As of SLF4J version 1.6, in the absence of a binding, SLF4J will default to a no-operation (NOP) logger implementation. If you are responsible for packaging an application and do not care about logging, then placing slf4j-nop.jar on the class path of your application will get rid of this warning message. Note that embedded components such as libraries or frameworks should not declare a dependency on any SLF4J binding but only depend on slf4j-api. When a library declares a compile-time dependency on a SLF4J binding, it imposes that binding on the end-user, thus negating SLF4J's purpose.

解决方案:我已经添加到我的项目中使用intellij的maven研究，我选择了slf4j-jdk14.jar。

我在使用Java 9库的Spring-boot-2应用程序时也遇到了类似的问题。

在我的pom.xml中添加以下依赖项为我解决了这个问题:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.googlecode.slf4j-maven-plugin-log</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-maven-plugin-log</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>