我正在尝试使用以下命令行将代码部署到heroku:

git push heroku master

但会出现以下错误:

Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly

我已经上传了我的公共SSH密钥,但仍然会出现此错误。


当前回答

我有同样的问题,因为我没有公钥,所以我做到了:

heroku keys:clear
heroku keys:add

这将生成公钥,然后工作正常

其他回答

听起来您的~/.ssh/authorized_keys文件设置不正确。验证:

它在正确的路径上。文件的权限为0600。~/.ssh的权限为0700。

检查heroku的.ssh配置。转到.ssh文件夹并打开配置文件

cd ~/.ssh
subl config

“subl”用于Sublime文本,但您可以使用任何您想要的编辑器。查找“IdentityFile”行,并确保它列出了非公钥:

IdentityFile "/Users/ircmullaney/.ssh/my_ssh"

not

IdentityFile "/Users/ircmullaney/.ssh/my_ssh.pub"

这对我来说很有用。我不知道为什么我的配置文件中有公共版本,但它确实有,并且抛出了错误:

Permissions 0644 for '/Users/ircmullaney/.ssh/my_ssh.pub' are too open.

我必须这样做:

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa  
$ heroku keys:add  

然后它奏效了:

$ git push heroku master  

您必须将公钥上传到Heroku:

heroku keys:add ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

如果您没有公钥,Heroku将提示您自动添加一个,这可以无缝工作。只需使用:

heroku keys:add

要清除所有以前的关键点,请执行以下操作:

heroku keys:clear

要显示所有现有密钥,请执行以下操作:

heroku keys

编辑:

上面的内容似乎对我不起作用。我在HOME环境变量上搞砸了,所以SSH在错误的目录中搜索密钥。

要确保SSH检查正确目录中的密钥,请执行以下操作:

ssh -vT git@heroku.com

将显示以下(示例)行

OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
debug1: Connecting to heroku.com [50.19.85.156] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version Twisted
debug1: no match: Twisted
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: sending SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY
debug1: Host 'heroku.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Wrong/Directory/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.

权限被拒绝(公钥)。

从上面的内容中,您可以观察到ssh在/c/Virn/Directory/.ssh目录中查找密钥,而不是我们刚才添加到heroku的公钥所在的位置(使用heroku密钥:add~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub)(请注意,在windows操作系统中~指的是HOME路径,在win 7/8中是c:\Users\UserName)

要查看当前主目录,请执行以下操作:echo$home或echo%home%(Windows)

要正确设置HOME目录(正确地说,我指的是.ssh目录的父目录,以便ssh可以在正确的目录中查找密钥),请参考以下链接:

SO回答如何永久设置Unix环境变量所以关于ssh在错误目录中查找密钥的问题和解决方案。

下面是说明如何管理ssh密钥的链接:https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/keys#adding-heroku的关键