... | paste -sd+ - | bc

是我找到的最短的一个(来自UNIX命令行博客)。

编辑:增加了-参数的可移植性，谢谢@Dogbert和@Owen。

如果你有R，你可以用:

> ... | Rscript -e 'print(sum(scan("stdin")));'
Read 4 items
[1] 2232320

因为我对R很熟悉，所以我实际上有几个类似的别名，所以我可以在bash中使用它们，而不必记住这个语法。例如:

alias Rsum=$'Rscript -e \'print(sum(scan("stdin")));\''

我该怎么做

> ... | Rsum
Read 4 items
[1] 2232320

灵感:有没有一种方法可以在一个命令中获得一组数字的最小值、最大值、中值和平均值?

在我看来，最简单的解决方案是"expr" unix命令:

s=0; 
for i in `cat files.txt | xargs ls -l | cut -c 23-30`
do
   s=`expr $s + $i`
done
echo $s

当管道的开始可以产生0行时，最流行的答案是不正确的，因为它最终输出的是0而不是什么。你可以通过总是加0来得到正确的行为:

．.． | (cat && echo 0) |粘贴-sd+ - | BC

#
#       @(#) addup.sh 1.0 90/07/19
#
#       Copyright (C) <heh> SjB, 1990
#       Adds up a column (default=last) of numbers in a file.
#       95/05/16 updated to allow (999) negative style numbers.


case $1 in

-[0-9])

        COLUMN=`echo $1 | tr -d -`

        shift

;;

*)

        COLUMN="NF"

;;

esac

echo "Adding up column .. $COLUMN .. of file(s) .. $*"

nawk  ' OFMT="%.2f"                                       # 1 "%12.2f"

        { x = '$COLUMN'                                   # 2

          neg = index($x, "$")                            # 3

          if (neg > 0) X = gsub("\\$", "", $x)

          neg = index($x, ",")                            # 4

          if (neg > 1) X = gsub(",", "", $x)

          neg = index($x, "(")                            # 8 neg (123 & change

          if (neg > 0) X = gsub("\\(", "", $x)

          if (neg > 0) $x = (-1 * $x)                     # it to "-123.00"

          neg = index($x, "-")                            # 5

          if (neg > 1) $x = (-1 * $x)                     # 6

          t += $x                                         # 7

          print "x is <<<", $x+0, ">>> running balance:", t

        } ' $*


# 1.  set numeric format to eliminate rounding errors
# 1.1 had to reset numeric format from 12.2f to .2f 95/05/16
#     when a computed number is assigned to a variable ( $x = (-1 * $x) )
#     it causes $x to use the OFMT so -1.23 = "________-1.23" vs "-1.23"
#     and that causes my #5 (negative check) to not work correctly because
#     the index returns a number >1 and to the neg neg than becomes a positive
#     this only occurs if the number happened to b a "(" neg number
# 2.  find the field we want to add up (comes from the shell or defaults
#     to the last field "NF") in the file
# 3.  check for a dollar sign ($) in the number - if there get rid of it
#     so we may add it correctly - $12 $1$2 $1$2$ $$1$$2$$ all = 12
# 4.  check for a comma (,) in the number - if there get rid of it so we
#     may add it correctly - 1,2 12, 1,,2 1,,2,, all = 12   (,12=0)
# 5.  check for negative numbers
# 6.  if x is a negative number in the form 999- "make" it a recognized
#     number like -999 - if x is a negative number like -999 already
#     the test fails (y is not >1) and this "true" negative is not made
#     positive
# 7.  accumulate the total
# 8.  if x is a negative number in the form (999) "make it a recognized
#     number like -999
# * Note that a (-9) (neg neg number) returns a postive
# * Mite not work rite with all forms of all numbers using $-,+. etc. *

而不是使用cut从ls -l的输出中获取文件大小，你可以直接使用:

$ cat files.txt | xargs ls -l | awk '{total += $5} END {print "Total:", total, "bytes"}'

Awk将“$5”解释为第五列。这是ls -l中的列，它提供了文件大小。