假设我们有两个数组:
$array_1 = array(
'0' => 'zero',
'1' => 'one',
'2' => 'two',
'3' => 'three',
);
$array_2 = array(
'zero' => '0',
'one' => '1',
'two' => '2',
'three' => '3',
);
现在,我想在每个数组的第三个元素后插入数组('sample_key' => 'sample_value')。我该怎么做呢?
我已经创建了一个函数(PHP 8.1),它允许您将项插入到关联数组或数值数组:
function insertItemsToPosition(array $array, string|int $insertAfterPosition, array $itemsToAdd): array
{
$insertAfterIndex = array_search($insertAfterPosition, array_keys($array), true);
if ($insertAfterIndex === false) {
throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('You try to insert items to an array after the key "%s", but this key is not existing in given array. Available keys are: %s', $insertAfterPosition, implode(', ', array_keys($array))));
}
$itemsBefore = array_slice($array, 0, $insertAfterIndex + 1);
$itemsAfter = array_slice($array, $insertAfterIndex + 1);
return $itemsBefore + $itemsToAdd + $itemsAfter;
}
试试这个===
$key_pos=0;
$a1=array("a"=>"red", "b"=>"green", "c"=>"blue", "d"=>"yellow");
$arrkey=array_keys($a1);
array_walk($arrkey,function($val,$key) use(&$key_pos) {
if($val=='b')
{
$key_pos=$key;
}
});
$a2=array("e"=>"purple");
$newArray = array_slice($a1, 0, $key_pos, true) + $a2 +
array_slice($a1, $key_pos, NULL, true);
print_r($newArray);
输出
Array (
[a] => red
[e] => purple
[b] => green
[c] => blue
[d] => yellow )
如果你不知道你想在位置3插入它,但你知道你想在后面插入它的键,在看到这个问题后,我想出了这个小函数。
/**
* Inserts any number of scalars or arrays at the point
* in the haystack immediately after the search key ($needle) was found,
* or at the end if the needle is not found or not supplied.
* Modifies $haystack in place.
* @param array &$haystack the associative array to search. This will be modified by the function
* @param string $needle the key to search for
* @param mixed $stuff one or more arrays or scalars to be inserted into $haystack
* @return int the index at which $needle was found
*/
function array_insert_after(&$haystack, $needle = '', $stuff){
if (! is_array($haystack) ) return $haystack;
$new_array = array();
for ($i = 2; $i < func_num_args(); ++$i){
$arg = func_get_arg($i);
if (is_array($arg)) $new_array = array_merge($new_array, $arg);
else $new_array[] = $arg;
}
$i = 0;
foreach($haystack as $key => $value){
++$i;
if ($key == $needle) break;
}
$haystack = array_merge(array_slice($haystack, 0, $i, true), $new_array, array_slice($haystack, $i, null, true));
return $i;
}
这里是一个代码板小提琴看到它的行动:http://codepad.org/5WlKFKfz
注意:array_splice()会比array_merge(array_slice())更有效,但这样你插入的数组的键就会丢失。叹息。
我最近写了一个函数来做一些类似于你正在尝试的事情,这与clasvdb的答案类似。
function magic_insert($index,$value,$input_array ) {
if (isset($input_array[$index])) {
$output_array = array($index=>$value);
foreach($input_array as $k=>$v) {
if ($k<$index) {
$output_array[$k] = $v;
} else {
if (isset($output_array[$k]) ) {
$output_array[$k+1] = $v;
} else {
$output_array[$k] = $v;
}
}
}
} else {
$output_array = $input_array;
$output_array[$index] = $value;
}
ksort($output_array);
return $output_array;
}
基本上,它在一个特定的点插入,但通过向下移动所有项来避免覆盖。