我只是遇到了这个问题，并找出了哪里出了问题。由于之前的回答没有描述这个问题发生在我身上，我想我可以把它发布给其他人:

the issue came from using python migrate.py startapp myApp from my project root folder, then move myApp to a child folder with mv myApp myFolderWithApps/. I wrote myApp.models and ran python migrate.py makemigrations. All went well. then I did the same with another app that was importing models from myApp. Kaboom! I ran into this error, while performing makemigrations. That was because I had to use myFolderWithApps.myApp to reference my app, but I had forgotten to update MyApp/apps.py. So I corrected myApp/apps.py, settings/INSTALLED_APPS and my import path in my second app. but then the error kept happening: the reason was that I had migrations trying to import the models from myApp with the wrong path. I tried to correct the migration file, but I went at the point where it was easier to reset the DB and delete the migrations to start from scratch.

长话短说: -这个问题最初是来自myApp的apps.py中的应用程序名称错误，在设置和我的第二个应用程序的导入路径。 -但仅仅纠正这三个地方的路径是不够的，因为导入时引用了错误的应用程序名称。因此，同样的错误在迁移过程中不断发生(除了这次是从迁移中)。

所以…检查您的迁移，祝您好运!

我在使用。/manage.py shell时得到了这个 然后我不小心从根项目级目录导入

# don't do this
from project.someapp.someModule import something_using_a_model
# do this
from someapp.someModule import something_using_a_model

something_using_a_model()

在我的例子中，在settings.py中的BASE_DIR有一个问题。这是包的结构:

project_root_directory
└── service_package
    └── db_package
        ├── my_django_package
        │       └── my_django_package
        │          ├── settings.py
        │          └── ...
        └── my_django_app
               ├── migrations
               ├── models.py
               └── ...

它在更新settings.py时工作:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'some_django_stuff_here...',
    'some_django_stuff_here....',
    ...
    'service_package.db_package.my_django_app'
]

BASE_DIR指向项目根目录

BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent.parent.parent.parent

在调试中运行django，在registry.py中使用断点-> def get_containing_app_config(self, object_name)

您是否遗漏了将应用程序名称放入设置文件中? myAppNameConfig是由.manage.py createapp myAppName命令在apps.py中生成的默认类。其中myAppName是应用程序的名称。

settings.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
'myAppName.apps.myAppNameConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

这样，设置文件就会找到您想要调用应用程序的内容。您可以通过在apps.py文件中添加以下代码来更改它的外观

我的应用名称/应用程序.py

class myAppNameConfig(AppConfig):
    name = 'myAppName'
    verbose_name = 'A Much Better Name'

在我的情况下，当我试图运行python manage.py runserver时，没有连接到我的项目的虚拟环境时，我得到了这个错误。

我在测试中导入模型时遇到了这个错误，即给出这个Django项目结构:

|-- myproject
    |-- manage.py
    |-- myproject
    |-- myapp
        |-- models.py  # defines model: MyModel
        |-- tests
            |-- test_models.py

在文件test_models.py中导入MyModel:

from models import MyModel

如果以这种方式导入，问题就解决了:

from myapp.models import MyModel

希望这能有所帮助!

PS:也许这有点晚了，但我在其他人的答案中没有发现如何解决我的代码中的这个问题，我想分享我的解决方案。