我只是遇到了这个问题，并找出了哪里出了问题。由于之前的回答没有描述这个问题发生在我身上，我想我可以把它发布给其他人:

the issue came from using python migrate.py startapp myApp from my project root folder, then move myApp to a child folder with mv myApp myFolderWithApps/. I wrote myApp.models and ran python migrate.py makemigrations. All went well. then I did the same with another app that was importing models from myApp. Kaboom! I ran into this error, while performing makemigrations. That was because I had to use myFolderWithApps.myApp to reference my app, but I had forgotten to update MyApp/apps.py. So I corrected myApp/apps.py, settings/INSTALLED_APPS and my import path in my second app. but then the error kept happening: the reason was that I had migrations trying to import the models from myApp with the wrong path. I tried to correct the migration file, but I went at the point where it was easier to reset the DB and delete the migrations to start from scratch.

长话短说: -这个问题最初是来自myApp的apps.py中的应用程序名称错误，在设置和我的第二个应用程序的导入路径。 -但仅仅纠正这三个地方的路径是不够的，因为导入时引用了错误的应用程序名称。因此，同样的错误在迁移过程中不断发生(除了这次是从迁移中)。

所以…检查您的迁移，祝您好运!

对于PyCharm用户:我有一个错误使用不“干净”的项目结构。

Was:

project_root_directory
└── src
    ├── chat
    │   ├── migrations
    │   └── templates
    ├── django_channels
    └── templates

Now:

project_root_directory
├── chat
│   ├── migrations
│   └── templates
│       └── chat
├── django_channels
└── templates

这里有很多好的解决方案，但我认为，首先，你应该清理你的项目结构或调优PyCharm Django设置之前，设置DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE变量等等。

希望它能帮助到别人。欢呼。

我在使用。/manage.py shell时得到了这个 然后我不小心从根项目级目录导入

# don't do this
from project.someapp.someModule import something_using_a_model
# do this
from someapp.someModule import something_using_a_model

something_using_a_model()

我今天试图运行Django测试时出现了这个错误，因为我在其中一个文件中使用了.models import *语法的简写。问题是我的文件结构是这样的:

    apps/
      myapp/
        models/
          __init__.py
          foo.py
          bar.py

在models/__init__.py中，我使用简写语法导入我的模型:

    from .foo import *
    from .bar import *

在我的应用程序中，我像这样导入模型:

    from myapp.models import Foo, Bar

这导致Django模型在运行./manage.py测试时没有显式声明app_label。

为了解决这个问题，我必须显式地从models/__init__.py中的完整路径导入:

    from myapp.models.foo import *
    from myapp.models.bar import *

这就解决了错误。

H - t https://medium.com/@michal。博克fix-weird-exceptions-when-running-django-tests-f58def71b59a

还要检查您的迁移是否正常工作

Python3 manage.py makemigrations
Python3 manage.py migrate

我有一个类似的问题，但我能够解决我的通过明确指定app_label使用元类在我的模型类

class Meta:
    app_label  = 'name_of_my_app'