if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth){
    alert("Please use Landscape!");
}

jQuery Mobile有一个事件来处理这个属性的变化…如果你想警告如果有人旋转后-定向变化

另外，在谷歌搜索之后，看看窗外。方向(我相信是用度来衡量的…)

编辑:在移动设备上，如果你打开键盘，那么上面可能会失败，所以可以使用屏幕。availHeight和屏幕。availWidth，即使打开键盘也能给出适当的高度和宽度。

if(screen.availHeight > screen.availWidth){
    alert("Please use Landscape!");
}

大卫·沃尔什的方法更好，更切中要害。

// Listen for orientation changes
window.addEventListener("orientationchange", function() {
  // Announce the new orientation number
  alert(window.orientation);
}, false);

在这些更改期间，窗口。方向属性可能会改变。值为0表示纵向视图，-90表示设备横向向右旋转，90表示设备横向向左旋转。

http://davidwalsh.name/orientation-change

//see also http://stackoverflow.com/questions/641857/javascript-window-resize-event
//see also http://mbccs.blogspot.com/2007/11/fixing-window-resize-event-in-ie.html
/*
Be wary of this:
While you can just hook up to the standard window resize event, you'll find that in IE, the event is fired once for every X and once for every Y axis movement, resulting in a ton of events being fired which might have a performance impact on your site if rendering is an intensive task.
*/

//setup 
window.onresize = function(event) {
    window_resize(event);
}

//timeout wrapper points with doResizeCode as callback
function window_resize(e) { 
     window.clearTimeout(resizeTimeoutId); 
     resizeTimeoutId = window.setTimeout('doResizeCode();', 10); 
}

//wrapper for height/width check
function doResizeCode() {
    if(window.innerHeight > window.innerWidth){
        alert("Please view in landscape");
    }
}

我用的是Android Chrome的“屏幕朝向API”

要查看当前的方向，请调用console.log(screen.orientation.type)(也可以调用screen.orientation.angle)。

结果:肖像-主|肖像-次|景观-主|景观-次

下面是我的代码，希望对大家有所帮助:

var m_isOrientation = ("orientation" in screen) && (typeof screen.orientation.lock == 'function') && (typeof screen.orientation.unlock == 'function');
...
if (!isFullscreen()) return;
screen.orientation.lock('landscape-secondary').then(
    function() {
        console.log('new orientation is landscape-secondary');
    },
    function(e) {
        console.error(e);
    }
);//here's Promise
...
screen.orientation.unlock();

我只测试了Android Chrome -好的

这是对之前答案的扩展。我发现的最好的解决方案是创建一个无害的CSS属性，它只在满足CSS3媒体查询时出现，然后用JS测试该属性。

例如，在CSS中你会有:

@media screen only and (orientation:landscape)
{
    //  Some innocuous rule here
    body
    {
        background-color: #fffffe;
    }
}
@media screen only and (orientation:portrait)
{
    //  Some innocuous rule here
    body
    {
        background-color: #fffeff;
    }
}

然后转到JavaScript(我使用jQuery是为了好玩)。颜色声明可能很奇怪，所以您可能想使用其他方法，但这是我发现的最简单的测试方法。然后，您可以使用resize事件来进行切换。把它们放在一起:

function detectOrientation(){
    //  Referencing the CSS rules here.
    //  Change your attributes and values to match what you have set up.
    var bodyColor = $("body").css("background-color");
    if (bodyColor == "#fffffe") {
        return "landscape";
    } else
    if (bodyColor == "#fffeff") {
        return "portrait";
    }
}
$(document).ready(function(){
    var orientation = detectOrientation();
    alert("Your orientation is " + orientation + "!");
    $(document).resize(function(){
        orientation = detectOrientation();
        alert("Your orientation is " + orientation + "!");
    });
});

最好的部分是，在我写这个答案的时候，它似乎对桌面界面没有任何影响，因为它们(通常)没有(似乎)向页面传递任何朝向参数。

screen.orientation.addEventListener("change", function(e) {
 console.log(screen.orientation.type + " " + screen.orientation.angle);
}, false);