You're getting this error because there are some value int table2.UserID that is not exists on table1.UserID (I guess that you have setted table2.UserID value manualy before you created this foreign key). One example for this scene: table1.UserID get values 1,2,3 and table2.UserID get values 4 (add by manual). So when you make a foreign key, they can't find UserID = 4 from table1 and the error will ocurse. To fix this error, just remove UserID = 4 from table2 or you can empty both of them and then create the foreign key and. Good luck!

子表外键约束失败

这个问题可能是由以下原因引起的:

如果你在Spring mvc中这样做，你需要显式地描述id类型，因为有时mysql无法识别id的类型。所以你显式设置为在你的实体class@GeneratedValue(策略= GenerationType.IDENTITY)

只是一点点修复: 使JoinColumn在Table1中为'nullable=true'， 'UserID'字段在Table2中为'insertable=false'和'nullable=true'。

表1实体:

@OneToMany(targetEntity=Table2.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "UserID", referencedColumnName = "UserID", nullable = true)
private List<Table2> table2List;

表2实体:

@Column(insertable = false, nullable = true)
private int UserID;

你得到这个错误是因为你试图添加/更新一行到table2，没有有效的值为UserID字段基于当前存储在table1的值。如果你发布更多的代码，我可以帮助你诊断具体的原因。

You're getting this error because there are some value int table2.UserID that is not exists on table1.UserID (I guess that you have setted table2.UserID value manualy before you created this foreign key). One example for this scene: table1.UserID get values 1,2,3 and table2.UserID get values 4 (add by manual). So when you make a foreign key, they can't find UserID = 4 from table1 and the error will ocurse. To fix this error, just remove UserID = 4 from table2 or you can empty both of them and then create the foreign key and. Good luck!

另一个奇怪的情况给了我这个错误。我错误地将外键引用到id主键。这是由错误的alter表命令引起的。我通过查询INFORMATION_SCHEMA表发现了这一点(参见这个stackoverflow答案)

该表非常混乱，任何ALTER table命令都无法修复。我终于放下桌子，重新组装。这消除了integrityError。