表1:

Field Type Null Key Default Extra
UserID int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment
Password varchar(20) NO
Username varchar(25) NO
Email varchar(60) NO

表2:

Field Type Null Key Default Extra
UserID int(11) NO MUL
PostID int(11) NO PRI NULL auto_increment
Title varchar(50) NO
Summary varchar(500) NO

错误:

com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: 无法添加或更新子行:外键约束失败 (myapp/table2,约束table2_ibfk_1外键(UserID)) 引用表1 (UserID))

我做错了什么?我读了http://www.w3schools.com/Sql/sql_foreignkey.asp,我不知道有什么问题。


当前回答

İf你使用mysql索引或表之间的关系,首先你删除列(例如:city_id),并创建新的列同名(例如:city_id)。然后再试一次……

其他回答

只是一点点修复: 使JoinColumn在Table1中为'nullable=true', 'UserID'字段在Table2中为'insertable=false'和'nullable=true'。

表1实体:

@OneToMany(targetEntity=Table2.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "UserID", referencedColumnName = "UserID", nullable = true)
private List<Table2> table2List;

表2实体:

@Column(insertable = false, nullable = true)
private int UserID;

İf你使用mysql索引或表之间的关系,首先你删除列(例如:city_id),并创建新的列同名(例如:city_id)。然后再试一次……

如果在表2中创建外键之前在表1中插入了一行,则会得到一个外键约束错误,因为在表1中自动增量值为2,在表2中为1。要解决这个问题,您必须截断表1并将自动增量值设置为1。然后可以添加表2。

You're getting this error because there are some value int table2.UserID that is not exists on table1.UserID (I guess that you have setted table2.UserID value manualy before you created this foreign key). One example for this scene: table1.UserID get values 1,2,3 and table2.UserID get values 4 (add by manual). So when you make a foreign key, they can't find UserID = 4 from table1 and the error will ocurse. To fix this error, just remove UserID = 4 from table2 or you can empty both of them and then create the foreign key and. Good luck!

这意味着您试图向table2插入一个table1中不存在的UserID值。