我喜欢@timgeb的。与此同时,我想补充的是,在返回语句中表达None是不需要的,因为计算语句的集合或分离语句,并且返回第一个非零,非空,无-None,如果没有,则返回None,无论是否有None !
所以我的check_all_conditions()函数看起来像这样:
def check_all_conditions():
return check_size() or check_color() or check_tone() or check_flavor()
使用timeit和number=10**7,我查看了一些建议的运行时间。为了便于比较,我只是使用random.random()函数返回一个基于随机数的字符串或None。以下是整个代码:
import random
import timeit
def check_size():
if random.random() < 0.25: return "BIG"
def check_color():
if random.random() < 0.25: return "RED"
def check_tone():
if random.random() < 0.25: return "SOFT"
def check_flavor():
if random.random() < 0.25: return "SWEET"
def check_all_conditions_Bernard():
x = check_size()
if x:
return x
x = check_color()
if x:
return x
x = check_tone()
if x:
return x
x = check_flavor()
if x:
return x
return None
def check_all_Martijn_Pieters():
conditions = (check_size, check_color, check_tone, check_flavor)
for condition in conditions:
result = condition()
if result:
return result
def check_all_conditions_timgeb():
return check_size() or check_color() or check_tone() or check_flavor() or None
def check_all_conditions_Reza():
return check_size() or check_color() or check_tone() or check_flavor()
def check_all_conditions_Phinet():
x = check_size()
x = x if x else check_color()
x = x if x else check_tone()
x = x if x else check_flavor()
return x if x else None
def all_conditions():
yield check_size()
yield check_color()
yield check_tone()
yield check_flavor()
def check_all_conditions_Phil_Frost():
for condition in all_conditions():
if condition:
return condition
def main():
num = 10000000
random.seed(20)
print("Bernard:", timeit.timeit('check_all_conditions_Bernard()', 'from __main__ import check_all_conditions_Bernard', number=num))
random.seed(20)
print("Martijn Pieters:", timeit.timeit('check_all_Martijn_Pieters()', 'from __main__ import check_all_Martijn_Pieters', number=num))
random.seed(20)
print("timgeb:", timeit.timeit('check_all_conditions_timgeb()', 'from __main__ import check_all_conditions_timgeb', number=num))
random.seed(20)
print("Reza:", timeit.timeit('check_all_conditions_Reza()', 'from __main__ import check_all_conditions_Reza', number=num))
random.seed(20)
print("Phinet:", timeit.timeit('check_all_conditions_Phinet()', 'from __main__ import check_all_conditions_Phinet', number=num))
random.seed(20)
print("Phil Frost:", timeit.timeit('check_all_conditions_Phil_Frost()', 'from __main__ import check_all_conditions_Phil_Frost', number=num))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
结果如下:
Bernard: 7.398444877040768
Martijn Pieters: 8.506569201346597
timgeb: 7.244275416364456
Reza: 6.982133448743038
Phinet: 7.925932800076634
Phil Frost: 11.924794811353031