我想了解从另一个数组的所有元素中过滤一个数组的最佳方法。我尝试了过滤功能,但它不来我如何给它的值,我想删除。喜欢的东西:

var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallback);
// filteredArray should now be [1,3]


function myCallBack(){
    return element ! filteredArray; 
    //which clearly can't work since we don't have the reference <,< 
}

如果过滤器函数没有用处,您将如何实现它? 编辑:我检查了可能的重复问题,这可能对那些容易理解javascript的人有用。如果答案勾选“好”,事情就简单多了。


当前回答

var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallBack);

function myCallBack(el){
  return anotherOne.indexOf(el) < 0;
}

在回调中,检查数组的每个值是否在另一个数组中

https://jsfiddle.net/0tsyc1sx/

如果使用lodash.js,请使用_.difference

filteredArray = _.difference(array, anotherOne);

Demo

如果你有一个对象数组:

var array = [{id :1, name :"test1"},{id :2, name :"test2"},{id :3, name :"test3"},{id :4, name :"test4"}];

var anotherOne = [{id :2, name :"test2"}, {id :4, name :"test4"}];

var filteredArray  = array.filter(function(array_el){
   return anotherOne.filter(function(anotherOne_el){
      return anotherOne_el.id == array_el.id;
   }).length == 0
});

对象的演示数组

用lodash演示不同的对象数组

其他回答

您可以使用过滤器,然后为过滤器函数使用过滤数组的约简,当它找到匹配时检查并返回true,然后在返回(!)时反转。filter函数对数组中的每个元素调用一次。在你的文章中,你没有对函数中的任何元素进行比较。

Var a1 = [1,2,3,4], A2 = [2,3]; Var filter = a1.filter(函数(x) { 返回! a2。Reduce(函数(y, z) { 返回x == y || x == z || y == true; }) }); document . write(过滤);

Jack Giffin的解决方案很好,但不适用于大于2^32的数组。下面是基于Jack的解决方案来过滤数组的重构快速版本,但它适用于64位数组。

const Math_clz32 = Math.clz32 || ((log, LN2) => x => 31 - log(x >>> 0) / LN2 | 0)(Math.log, Math.LN2);

const filterArrayByAnotherArray = (searchArray, filterArray) => {

    searchArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);
    filterArray.sort((a,b) => a > b);

    let searchArrayLen = searchArray.length, filterArrayLen = filterArray.length;
    let progressiveLinearComplexity = ((searchArrayLen<<1) + filterArrayLen)>>>0
    let binarySearchComplexity = (searchArrayLen * (32-Math_clz32(filterArrayLen-1)))>>>0;

    let i = 0;

    if (progressiveLinearComplexity < binarySearchComplexity) {
      return searchArray.filter(currentValue => {
        while (filterArray[i] < currentValue) i=i+1|0;
        return filterArray[i] !== currentValue;
      });
    }
    else return searchArray.filter(e => binarySearch(filterArray, e) === null);
}

const binarySearch = (sortedArray, elToFind) => {
  let lowIndex = 0;
  let highIndex = sortedArray.length - 1;
  while (lowIndex <= highIndex) {
    let midIndex = Math.floor((lowIndex + highIndex) / 2);
    if (sortedArray[midIndex] == elToFind) return midIndex; 
    else if (sortedArray[midIndex] < elToFind) lowIndex = midIndex + 1;
    else highIndex = midIndex - 1;
  } return null;
}

如果你需要比较一个对象数组,这在所有情况下都适用:

let arr = [{ id: 1, title: "title1" },{ id: 2, title: "title2" }]
let brr = [{ id: 2, title: "title2" },{ id: 3, title: "title3" }]

const res = arr.filter(f => brr.some(item => item.id === f.id));
console.log(res);

来自另一个包含对象属性的数组的更灵活的过滤数组

function filterFn(array, diffArray, prop, propDiff) { diffArray = !propDiff ? diffArray : diffArray.map(d => d[propDiff]) this.fn = f => diffArray.indexOf(f) === -1 if (prop) { return array.map(r => r[prop]).filter(this.fn) } else { return array.filter(this.fn) } } //You can use it like this; var arr = []; for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) { var obj = {} obj.index = i obj.value = Math.pow(2, i) arr.push(obj) } var arr2 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] var sec = [{t:2}, {t:99}, {t:256}, {t:4096}] var log = console.log.bind(console) var filtered = filterFn(arr, sec, 'value', 't') var filtered2 = filterFn(arr2, sec, null, 't') log(filtered, filtered2)

var array = [1,2,3,4];
var anotherOne = [2,4];
var filteredArray = array.filter(myCallBack);

function myCallBack(el){
  return anotherOne.indexOf(el) < 0;
}

在回调中,检查数组的每个值是否在另一个数组中

https://jsfiddle.net/0tsyc1sx/

如果使用lodash.js,请使用_.difference

filteredArray = _.difference(array, anotherOne);

Demo

如果你有一个对象数组:

var array = [{id :1, name :"test1"},{id :2, name :"test2"},{id :3, name :"test3"},{id :4, name :"test4"}];

var anotherOne = [{id :2, name :"test2"}, {id :4, name :"test4"}];

var filteredArray  = array.filter(function(array_el){
   return anotherOne.filter(function(anotherOne_el){
      return anotherOne_el.id == array_el.id;
   }).length == 0
});

对象的演示数组

用lodash演示不同的对象数组