当我尝试在Heroku上启动我的应用程序时,我得到了以下堆栈跟踪。 它只是一个基本的ts.app,就像你看到的ts-node和nodemon。

我很想知道答案是什么。

2020-05-30T00:03:12.201106+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `npm start`
2020-05-30T00:03:14.405285+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2020-05-30T00:03:14.405303+00:00 app[web.1]: > discordtoornamentmanager@1.0.0 start /app
2020-05-30T00:03:14.405303+00:00 app[web.1]: > ts-node src/App.ts
2020-05-30T00:03:14.405304+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2020-05-30T00:03:14.833655+00:00 app[web.1]: (node:23) ExperimentalWarning: The ESM module loader is experimental.
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839311+00:00 app[web.1]: TypeError [ERR_UNKNOWN_FILE_EXTENSION]: Unknown file extension ".ts" for /app/src/App.ts
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839312+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Loader.defaultGetFormat [as _getFormat] (internal/modules/esm/get_format.js:65:15)
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839314+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Loader.getFormat (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:113:42)
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839315+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Loader.getModuleJob (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:244:31)
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839315+00:00 app[web.1]:     at processTicksAndRejections (internal/process/task_queues.js:97:5)
2020-05-30T00:03:14.839316+00:00 app[web.1]:     at Loader.import (internal/modules/esm/loader.js:178:17)
2020-05-30T00:03:14.847801+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
2020-05-30T00:03:14.847998+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! errno 1
2020-05-30T00:03:14.848957+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! discordtoornamentmanager@1.0.0 start: `ts-node src/App.ts`
2020-05-30T00:03:14.849050+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Exit status 1
2020-05-30T00:03:14.849172+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! 
2020-05-30T00:03:14.849254+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! Failed at the discordtoornamentmanager@1.0.0 start script.
2020-05-30T00:03:14.849337+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.
2020-05-30T00:03:14.854859+00:00 app[web.1]: 
2020-05-30T00:03:14.854998+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
2020-05-30T00:03:14.855069+00:00 app[web.1]: npm ERR!     /app/.npm/_logs/2020-05-30T00_03_14_850Z-debug.log
2020-05-30T00:03:14.907689+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2020-05-30T00:03:14.943718+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

这是我的package。json

{
   "name": "discordtoornamentmanager",
   "version": "1.0.0",
   "description": "",
   "main": "dist/app.js",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
      "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
      "dev": "nodemon -x ts-node src/App.ts",
      "start": "ts-node src/App.ts"
   },
   "keywords": [],
   "author": "",
   "license": "ISC",
   "dependencies": {
      "@types/node": "^14.0.5",
      "axios": "^0.19.2",
      "discord.js": "^12.2.0",
      "pg": "^8.2.1",
      "reflect-metadata": "^0.1.10",
      "typeorm": "0.2.25",
      "typescript": "^3.9.3",
      "nodemon": "^2.0.4",
      "ts-node": "8.10.1"

   }
}

这是tsconfig

{
   "compilerOptions": {
      "lib": [
         "es6"
      ],
      "target": "es6",
      "module": "commonjs",
      "moduleResolution": "node",
      "outDir": "dist",
      "resolveJsonModule": true,
      "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
      "esModuleInterop": true,
      "experimentalDecorators": true,
      "sourceMap": true
   },
   "include": ["src/**/*.ts"],
   "exclude": ["node_modules", "**/*.spec.ts"]
}

当前回答

在你的包裹里。和tsconfig. json{模块:commonJS}。json {module:commonJS},到ts-node youname.ts

其他回答

从package.json中删除"type": "module"


https://github.com/TypeStrong/ts-node/issues/935

https://github.com/TypeStrong/ts-node/issues/1007#issuecomment-1163471306


如果你不想删除"type": "module"(例如,如果你在.ts中使用import语句,允许从模块推断类型),那么你可以在tsconfig.json中使用以下选项:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "esModuleInterop": true,
  }
}

然后可以使用ts-node启动配置服务器。

安装:

npm install -g ts-node

Run:

ts-node-esm my_server.ts

use

node --loader ts-node/esm ./my-script.ts

而不是

ts-node ./my-script.ts

如果你的tsconfig。json包含"module": "ESNext"。我在package.json中使用了下面的脚本。它工作。

 "start": "nodemon -e ts -w ./src -x npm run watch:serve",
 "watch:serve": "node --loader ts-node/esm src/server.ts",

用——esm运行ts-node对我有用。

例如:

ts-node --esm src/App.ts

该错误是由于试图导入模块而导致的,如果没有ES modules标志,ts-node就不支持导入模块。

2022年3月

使用:节点16.6.2,ts-node v 10.7.0

对我有用的是在包中有"type": "module"。Json,并添加

node --experimental-specifier-resolution=node --loader ts-node/esm ./src/app.ts

tsconfig.json:

{
    "compilerOptions": {
      "module": "ESNext",
      "esModuleInterop": true,
      "target": "ESNext",
      "moduleResolution": "Node",
      "outDir": "dist",
      "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
      "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
      "isolatedModules": false,
      "strict": true,
      "noImplicitAny": true,
      "useUnknownInCatchVariables": false,
      "inlineSourceMap": true
    },
    "ts-node": {
        "esm": true
    },
    "lib": ["esnext"]
}

感谢@FelipePlets提供了有用的答案

编辑 你可能想要使用一个非esnext选项,根据ts文档:

特殊的ESNext值指的是你的TypeScript版本所支持的最高版本。这个设置应该谨慎使用,因为它在不同的TypeScript版本之间并不意味着相同的东西,并且会使升级变得不那么可预测。