以下是我尝试过的方法,以及出错的地方。

如此:

<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: "<h1>Hi there!</h1>" }} />

这不是:

<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: this.props.match.description }} />

description属性只是一个普通的HTML内容字符串。然而,由于某些原因,它被呈现为字符串,而不是HTML。

有什么建议吗?


当前回答

如果你可以控制包含html的字符串从哪里来(即。),你可以从新的<Fragment> API中受益,做一些像这样的事情:

import React, {Fragment} from 'react'

const stringsSomeWithHtml = {
  testOne: (
    <Fragment>
      Some text <strong>wrapped with strong</strong>
    </Fragment>
  ),
  testTwo: `This is just a plain string, but it'll print fine too`,
}

...

render() {
  return <div>{stringsSomeWithHtml[prop.key]}</div>
}

其他回答

我使用innerHTML一起引用span:

import React, { useRef, useEffect, useState } from 'react';

export default function Sample() {
  const spanRef = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
  const [someHTML,] = useState("some <b>bold</b>");

  useEffect(() => {
    if (spanRef.current) {
      spanRef.current.innerHTML = someHTML;
    }
  }, [spanRef.current, someHTML]);

  return <div>
    my custom text follows<br />
    <span ref={spanRef} />
  </div>
}

更新:

我删除了一些html状态,并添加了注释,以使示例更符合概念。

/**
 * example how to retrieve a reference to an html object
 */

import React, { useRef, useEffect } from 'react';

/**
 * this component can be used into another for example <Sample/>
 */
export default function Sample() {
    /**
     * 1) spanRef is now a React.RefObject<HTMLSpanElement>
     * initially created with null value
     */
    const spanRef = useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);

    /**
     * 2) later, when spanRef changes because html span element with ref attribute,
     * follow useEffect hook will triggered because of dependent [spanRef].
     * in an if ( spanRef.current ) that states if spanRef assigned to valid html obj
     * we do what we need : in this case through current.innerHTML
     */
    useEffect(() => {
        if (spanRef.current) {
            spanRef.current.innerHTML = "some <b>bold</b>";
        }
    }, [spanRef]);

    return <div>
        my custom text follows<br />
        {/* ref={spanRef] will update the React.RefObject `spanRef` when html obj ready */}
        <span ref={spanRef} />
    </div>
}

你只是使用了React的dangerlysetinnerhtml方法

<div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{\ __html: htmlsthtml} />

或者你可以用这个简单的方法实现更多:在React应用程序中渲染HTML原始

在我的例子中,我使用了react-render-html

首先通过npm i安装这个包——save react-render-html

然后,

import renderHTML from 'react-render-html';

renderHTML("<a class='github' href='https://github.com'><b>GitHub</b></a>")

如果您可以控制{this.props.match.description},并且您正在使用JSX。我建议不要使用“dangerlysetinnerhtml”。

// In JSX, you can define a html object rather than a string to contain raw HTML
let description = <h1>Hi there!</h1>;

// Here is how you print
return (
    {description}
);

this.props.match.description是字符串还是对象?如果它是一个字符串,它应该被转换成HTML。例子:

class App extends React.Component {

constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      description: '<h1 style="color:red;">something</h1>'
    }
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
      <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: this.state.description }} />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));

结果:http://codepen.io/ilanus/pen/QKgoLA?editors=1011

但是如果description是<h1 style="color:red;">something</h1> without the quotes ",你会得到:

​Object {
$$typeof: [object Symbol] {},
  _owner: null,
  key: null,
  props: Object {
    children: "something",
    style: "color:red;"
  },
  ref: null,
  type: "h1"
}

如果它是一个字符串,你没有看到任何HTML标记,我看到的唯一问题是错误的标记..

更新

如果你正在处理HTML实体,你需要解码他们之前发送他们到dangerlysetinnerhtml,这就是为什么它被称为“dangerous”:)

工作的例子:

class App extends React.Component {

  constructor() {
    super();
    this.state = {
      description: '&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Our Opportunity:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;'
    }
  }

   htmlDecode(input){
    var e = document.createElement('div');
    e.innerHTML = input;
    return e.childNodes.length === 0 ? "" : e.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: this.htmlDecode(this.state.description) }} />
    );
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));