我试图连接到一个运行godaddy 256bit SSL证书的IIS6盒子，我得到了错误:
java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
我一直在想是什么原因导致的，但目前还没有头绪。
以下是我的联系方式:
HttpsURLConnection conn;
conn = (HttpsURLConnection) (new URL(mURL)).openConnection();
conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
conn.setDoInput(true);
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.connect();
String tempString = toString(conn.getInputStream());
当前回答
如果你使用了改装，你需要定制你的OkHttpClient。
retrofit =新的retrofit . builder () .baseUrl (ApplicationData.FINAL_URL) .build .client (getUnsafeOkHttpClient () ()) .addConverterFactory (GsonConverterFactory.create ()) .build ();
完整代码如下。
public class RestAdapter {
private static Retrofit retrofit = null;
private static ApiInterface apiInterface;
public static OkHttpClient.Builder getUnsafeOkHttpClient() {
try {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
}
}
};
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
final SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
final SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory, (X509TrustManager) trustAllCerts[0]);
builder.hostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
});
return builder;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public static ApiInterface getApiClient() {
if (apiInterface == null) {
try {
retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(ApplicationData.FINAL_URL)
.client(getUnsafeOkHttpClient().build())
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
.build();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
apiInterface = retrofit.create(ApiInterface.class);
}
return apiInterface;
}
}
其他回答
@Chrispix的解决方案是危险的!相信所有的证书允许任何人做一个人在中间攻击!只要向客户端发送任何证书，它就会接受它!
将您的证书添加到自定义信任管理器，如本文所述:通过HTTPS使用HttpClient信任所有证书
虽然使用自定义证书建立安全连接有点复杂，但它将为您带来所需的ssl加密安全，而没有中间人攻击的危险!
产生信任锚错误的原因有很多。对我来说，我只是想访问https://example.com/而不是https://www.example.com/。
因此，在开始构建自己的信任管理器(就像我做的那样)之前，您可能需要仔细检查您的url。
我知道你不需要信任所有的证书，但在我的案例中，我在一些调试环境中遇到了问题，我们有自签名证书，我需要一个脏的解决方案。
我所要做的就是改变sslContext的初始化
mySSLContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
其中trustAllCerts是这样创建的:
private final TrustManager[] trustAllCerts= new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[]{};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
希望这能派上用场。
使用https://www.ssllabs.com/ssltest/测试域。
Shihab Uddin在Kotlin的解决方案。
import java.security.SecureRandom
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
import javax.net.ssl.*
import javax.security.cert.CertificateException
object {
val okHttpClient: OkHttpClient
val gson: Gson
val retrofit: Retrofit
init {
okHttpClient = getOkHttpBuilder()
// Other parameters like connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build()
gson = GsonBuilder().setLenient().create()
retrofit = Retrofit.Builder()
.baseUrl(BASE_URL)
.client(okHttpClient)
.addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
.build()
}
fun getOkHttpBuilder(): OkHttpClient.Builder =
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
} else {
// Workaround for the error "Caused by: com.android.org.bouncycastle.jce.exception.ExtCertPathValidatorException: Could not validate certificate: Certificate expired at".
getUnsafeOkHttpClient()
}
private fun getUnsafeOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient.Builder =
try {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
val trustAllCerts: Array<TrustManager> = arrayOf(
object : X509TrustManager {
@Throws(CertificateException::class)
override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate?>?,
authType: String?) = Unit
@Throws(CertificateException::class)
override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate?>?,
authType: String?) = Unit
override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate> = arrayOf()
}
)
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
val sslContext: SSLContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL")
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, SecureRandom())
// Create an ssl socket factory with our all-trusting manager
val sslSocketFactory: SSLSocketFactory = sslContext.socketFactory
val builder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
builder.sslSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory,
trustAllCerts[0] as X509TrustManager)
builder.hostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true }
builder
} catch (e: Exception) {
throw RuntimeException(e)
}
}
如果你使用Glide，同样的错误也会出现，图像不会显示。要克服它，请参阅Glide - javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security. cert.certpathvalidatorexcexception:未找到认证路径的信任锚以及如何为Glide设置OkHttpClient。
@GlideModule
class MyAppGlideModule : AppGlideModule() {
val okHttpClient = Api.getOkHttpBuilder().build() // Api is the class written above.
// It is better to create okHttpClient here and not use Api.okHttpClient,
// because their settings may differ. For instance, it can use its own
// `addInterceptor` and `addNetworkInterceptor` that can affect on a read JSON.
override fun registerComponents(context: Context, glide: Glide, registry: Registry) {
registry.replace(GlideUrl::class.java, InputStream::class.java,
OkHttpUrlLoader.Factory(okHttpClient))
}
}
build.gradle:
// Glide.
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:4.11.0'
kapt 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0'
更新
我还在API 16模拟器上得到了另一个错误:
SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO:tlsv1警报协议版本 (外部/ openssl / ssl / s23_clnt.c: 741”。
阅读1和2，我修改代码如下:
okHttpClient = getOkHttpBuilder().build()
private fun getOkHttpBuilder(): OkHttpClient.Builder {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
Security.insertProviderAt(Conscrypt.newProvider(), 1)
}
return OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
}
// build.gradle:
implementation 'org.conscrypt:conscrypt-android:2.5.1'
我还从MyApplication中删除了这些行:
try {
ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(applicationContext)
val sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2")
sslContext.init(null, null, null)
sslContext.createSSLEngine()
} catch (e: GooglePlayServicesRepairableException) {
Timber.e(e.stackTraceToString())
// Prompt the user to install/update/enable Google Play services.
GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().showErrorNotification(this, e.connectionStatusCode)
} catch (e: GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException) {
Timber.e(e.stackTraceToString())
// Prompt the user to install/update/enable Google Play services.
// GoogleApiAvailability.getInstance().showErrorNotification(this, e.errorCode)
} catch (e: NoSuchAlgorithmException) {
Timber.e(e.stackTraceToString())
} catch (e: KeyManagementException) {
Timber.e(e.stackTraceToString())
}
但是这个库给apk增加了3.4 Mb。
在我的例子中，这发生在更新到Android 8.0之后。Android设置为信任的自签名证书使用的是签名算法SHA1withRSA。切换到新的证书，使用签名算法sha256withthrsa解决了这个问题。
