For Xcode 13 (maybe earlier?) - The key to this is to use the "Build Settings" tab, not the "Signing and Capabilities" tab in your Target Settings. Once you are in "Build Settings", search for the "Signing" section (you can type "Signing" in the search box). There you will see a sub-section called Code Signing Identity. In that section you can click on each line and directly choose any certificate you have in your keychain. You need to do that for all of the relevant configurations (the ones that you want to upload to TestFlight/AppStore). When you go back to the "Signing and Capabilities" tab, you should see the results of what you did and the error should have gone away.

我从下面的答案中得到了灵感:https://stackoverflow.com/a/37043501/826946

但我认为明确地列出这一点可能会有所帮助。

“这是苹果门户网站的一个漏洞。他们在配置配置文件中缺少一个必要的字段。他们在2009年6月16日晚些时候修复了这个错误。”

昨天我们的CI服务器也遇到了类似的问题。无法对应用程序扩展名进行错误签名

Code Sign error: No matching provisioning profiles found: No provisioning profiles with a valid signing identity (i.e. certificate and private key pair) matching the bundle identifier XXX were found.

注意:我自己从开发者门户网站创建了配置文件(不是由Xcode管理的)。

错误在于，我已经使用分发证书创建了供应配置文件，但是构建设置设置为使用开发人员证书。将其更改为使用分发证书解决了这个问题。

摘要:在生成设置中也要匹配用于创建配置文件的证书。

我发现我需要拖动distribution_identity。我从开发人员程序门户网站上的“Certificates -> Distribution”页面下载的cer文件到密钥链访问程序中，然后这个错误就消失了。

对于开发证书，您只需创建一个新的证书并将其与配置文件匹配即可。但是对于分发，就像你要提交给苹果时，你不能这样做，必须使用团队代理创建的分发证书。问题是您需要计算机上的私钥。这很简单，但是，创建证书的团队代理复制私钥给你，下面是来自Apple的说明，我希望这对你有帮助。

It is critical that you save your private key somewhere safe in the event that you need to develop on multiple computers or decide to reinstall your system OS. Without your private key, you will be unable to sign binaries in Xcode and test your application on any Apple device. When a CSR is generated, the Keychain Access application creates a private key on your login keychain. This private key is tied to your user account and cannot be reproduced if lost due to an OS reinstall. If you plan to do development and testing on multiple systems, you will need to import your private key onto all of the systems you’ll be doing work on.

To export your private key and certificate for safe-keeping and for enabling development on multiple systems, open up the Keychain Access Application and select the ‘Keys’ category. Control-Click on the private key associated with your iPhone Development Certificate and click ‘Export Items’ in the menu. The private key is identified by the iPhone Developer: public certificate that is paired with it. Save your key in the Personal Information Exchange (.p12) file format. You will be prompted to create a password which is used when you attempt to import this key on another computer. You can now transfer this .p12 file between systems. Double-click on the .p12 to install it on a system. You will be prompted for the password you entered in Step 4.

确保这种情况干净地发生的一个好方法是首先完全清理您的登录密钥链。

另外，一个非常重要的步骤是在导入私钥和公钥之前解锁您的钥匙链

 security unlock-keychain -p password ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain 

将私钥导入登录keychain:

security import PrivateKey.p12 -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain 

导入1个身份。

将公钥导入登录keychain:

security import PublicKeyName.pem -k ~/Library/Keychains/login.keychain 

1键导入。