For Xcode 13 (maybe earlier?) - The key to this is to use the "Build Settings" tab, not the "Signing and Capabilities" tab in your Target Settings. Once you are in "Build Settings", search for the "Signing" section (you can type "Signing" in the search box). There you will see a sub-section called Code Signing Identity. In that section you can click on each line and directly choose any certificate you have in your keychain. You need to do that for all of the relevant configurations (the ones that you want to upload to TestFlight/AppStore). When you go back to the "Signing and Capabilities" tab, you should see the results of what you did and the error should have gone away.

我从下面的答案中得到了灵感:https://stackoverflow.com/a/37043501/826946

但我认为明确地列出这一点可能会有所帮助。

以我为例，我把这个项目从我的iMac复制到我的Macbook Pro，然后发现我的Macbook上没有安装我的私钥。所以我导出了我的私钥，复制并安装到Macbook上，瞧，它工作了!我在这里记录了这些信息: http://www.creatistblog.com/2009/09/iphone-developer-provisioning.html

Because I keep coming back to this question, I will leave my answer here for the solution that works for me. It turns out that for a same public/private key developer identifier of me, it's installed twice in my keychain. Both have private key. But when I compare, one is private key of me within my developer organisation, and another one is private key of me as a personal developer. It turns out Xcode keeps trying using the wrong key. Removing the wrong duplicate key solves all the problem. Hey future me, check this one first next time!

答案是撤销您的当前开发证书并创建一个新的证书。按照苹果网站上的说明来做。就是这么简单!!我也遇到过这样的问题。

我也遇到了同样的问题，试过了所有方法。不管出于什么原因，解决方案是我所有的证书都迁移到一个名为“microsoft_intermediate_certificates”的密钥链上。因为它可能发生在Xcode升级期间，我完全不知道为什么，但它可能会帮助到一些人。

我将微软钥匙串的所有内容移动到登录钥匙串，一切恢复正常。

我发现我需要拖动distribution_identity。我从开发人员程序门户网站上的“Certificates -> Distribution”页面下载的cer文件到密钥链访问程序中，然后这个错误就消失了。