如果你有新的mac，你可以去 IOS开发中心->供应门户->证书->开发->撤销并创建新证书。我的问题解决了。我的错误是“代码签名错误:身份'iPhone开发人员'不匹配任何有效的，未过期的证书/私钥对在您的钥匙串”

“这是苹果门户网站的一个漏洞。他们在配置配置文件中缺少一个必要的字段。他们在2009年6月16日晚些时候修复了这个错误。”

以我为例，我把这个项目从我的iMac复制到我的Macbook Pro，然后发现我的Macbook上没有安装我的私钥。所以我导出了我的私钥，复制并安装到Macbook上，瞧，它工作了!我在这里记录了这些信息: http://www.creatistblog.com/2009/09/iphone-developer-provisioning.html

Xcode 4需要注意的是:在组织者的左边有两个不同的区域:

库>配置配置文件 设备>您的设备>配置文件

我总是把我的配置文件放在2中。即使在清洁和正确安装之后，它也不能工作。然后我发现。最后我找到了刷新按钮。如果您在1中选择“自动设备供应”。然后单击刷新，然后所有内容都得到验证(2中没有黄色警告。了)。

For Xcode 13 (maybe earlier?) - The key to this is to use the "Build Settings" tab, not the "Signing and Capabilities" tab in your Target Settings. Once you are in "Build Settings", search for the "Signing" section (you can type "Signing" in the search box). There you will see a sub-section called Code Signing Identity. In that section you can click on each line and directly choose any certificate you have in your keychain. You need to do that for all of the relevant configurations (the ones that you want to upload to TestFlight/AppStore). When you go back to the "Signing and Capabilities" tab, you should see the results of what you did and the error should have gone away.

我从下面的答案中得到了灵感:https://stackoverflow.com/a/37043501/826946

但我认为明确地列出这一点可能会有所帮助。

你需要:

1)私钥和公钥。

你的钥匙链上有这个符号

2)由这些密钥的签名请求生成的证书

3)连接到该证书的配置文件

假设你换了电脑，想重新设置Xcode配置文件。你是怎么做到的?

Open Xcode, press ctrl + O to open the Organizer, and delete all provisioning profiles you might have installed already. Open keychain access, and create a signing request which you save to file (when you create the request, a private and public key is created in your keychain). Create/Update a certificate in the provisioning portal by sending apple this signing request Download and install the newly created certificate. Revoke your provisioning profiles and update them with the new certificate. Download and install the newly updated provisioning profiles.