我有一个WebApi / MVC应用程序,我正在为它开发一个angular2客户端(以取代MVC)。我在理解Angular如何保存文件时遇到了一些麻烦。

请求是可以的(与MVC一起工作很好,我们可以记录接收到的数据),但我不知道如何保存下载的数据(我主要遵循与本文相同的逻辑)。我确信这是愚蠢的简单,但到目前为止,我根本没有领会它。

组件函数的代码如下。我尝试了不同的替代方案,blob方式应该是我所理解的方式,但URL中没有createObjectURL函数。我甚至不能在窗口中找到URL的定义,但显然它存在。如果我使用FileSaver.js模块,我得到同样的错误。所以我猜这是最近改变的或者还没有实现的东西。我如何触发文件保存在A2?

downloadfile(type: string){

    let thefile = {};
    this.pservice.downloadfile(this.rundata.name, type)
        .subscribe(data => thefile = new Blob([data], { type: "application/octet-stream" }), //console.log(data),
                    error => console.log("Error downloading the file."),
                    () => console.log('Completed file download.'));

    let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(thefile);
    window.open(url);
}

为了完整起见,获取数据的服务如下所示,但它所做的唯一一件事是发出请求并在没有映射的情况下传递数据:

downloadfile(runname: string, type: string){
   return this.authHttp.get( this.files_api + this.title +"/"+ runname + "/?file="+ type)
            .catch(this.logAndPassOn);
}

当前回答

我使用的是Angular 4的4.3 httpClient对象。我修改了我在Js的技术博客中找到的答案,它创建了一个链接对象,用它来下载,然后销毁它。

客户:

doDownload(id: number, contentType: string) {
    return this.http
        .get(this.downloadUrl + id.toString(), { headers: new HttpHeaders().append('Content-Type', contentType), responseType: 'blob', observe: 'body' })
}

downloadFile(id: number, contentType: string, filename:string)  {

    return this.doDownload(id, contentType).subscribe(  
        res => { 
            var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(res);
            var a = document.createElement('a');
            document.body.appendChild(a);
            a.setAttribute('style', 'display: none');
            a.href = url;
            a.download = filename;
            a.click();
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
            a.remove(); // remove the element
        }, error => {
            console.log('download error:', JSON.stringify(error));
        }, () => {
            console.log('Completed file download.')
        }); 

} 

这个的值。downloadUrl之前已经设置为指向api。我用这个来下载附件,所以我知道id,内容类型和文件名: 我使用MVC api返回文件:

 [ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
    public FileContentResult GetAttachment(Int32 attachmentID)
    { 
        Attachment AT = filerep.GetAttachment(attachmentID);            
        if (AT != null)
        {
            return new FileContentResult(AT.FileBytes, AT.ContentType);  
        }
        else
        { 
            return null;
        } 
    } 

附件类看起来像这样:

 public class Attachment
{  
    public Int32 AttachmentID { get; set; }
    public string FileName { get; set; }
    public byte[] FileBytes { get; set; }
    public string ContentType { get; set; } 
}

filerep存储库从数据库返回文件。

希望这能帮助到一些人:)

其他回答

 let headers = new Headers({
                'Content-Type': 'application/json',
                'MyApp-Application': 'AppName',
                'Accept': 'application/vnd.ms-excel'
            });
            let options = new RequestOptions({
                headers: headers,
                responseType: ResponseContentType.Blob
            });


this.http.post(this.urlName + '/services/exportNewUpc', localStorageValue, options)
                .subscribe(data => {
                    if (navigator.appVersion.toString().indexOf('.NET') > 0)
                    window.navigator.msSaveBlob(data.blob(), "Export_NewUPC-Items_" + this.selectedcategory + "_" + this.retailname +"_Report_"+this.myDate+".xlsx");

                    else {
                        var a = document.createElement("a");
                        a.href = URL.createObjectURL(data.blob());
                        a.download = "Export_NewUPC-Items_" + this.selectedcategory + "_" + this.retailname +"_Report_"+this.myDate+ ".xlsx";
                        a.click();
                    }
                    this.ui_loader = false;
                    this.selectedexport = 0;
                }, error => {
                    console.log(error.json());
                    this.ui_loader = false;
                    document.getElementById("exceptionerror").click();
                });

对于较新的angular版本:

npm install file-saver --save
npm install @types/file-saver --save


import {saveAs} from 'file-saver';

this.http.get('endpoint/', {responseType: "blob", headers: {'Accept': 'application/pdf'}})
  .subscribe(blob => {
    saveAs(blob, 'download.pdf');
  });

定位12 +最高一个网站

您可以从服务器返回一个Blob对象,并创建一个锚标记,并将href属性设置为从Blob创建的对象URL。现在点击锚点将下载文件。您也可以设置文件名。

downloadFile(path: string): Observable<any> {
        return this._httpClient.post(`${environment.ApiRoot}/accountVerification/downloadFile`, { path: path }, {
            observe: 'response',
            responseType: 'blob'
        });
    }

saveFile(path: string, fileName: string): void {
            this._accountApprovalsService.downloadFile(path).pipe(
                take(1)
            ).subscribe((resp) => {
                let downloadLink = document.createElement('a');
                downloadLink.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(resp.body);
                downloadLink.setAttribute('download', fileName);
                document.body.appendChild(downloadLink);
                downloadLink.click();
                downloadLink.remove();
            });
            
        }

后端

[HttpPost]
[Authorize(Roles = "SystemAdmin, SystemUser")]
public async Task<IActionResult> DownloadFile(FilePath model)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        try
        {
            var fileName = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(model.Path);
            var content = await System.IO.File.ReadAllBytesAsync(model.Path);
            new FileExtensionContentTypeProvider()
                .TryGetContentType(fileName, out string contentType);
            return File(content, contentType, fileName);
        }
        catch
        {
            return BadRequest();
        }
    }

    return BadRequest();

}

我使用的是Angular 4的4.3 httpClient对象。我修改了我在Js的技术博客中找到的答案,它创建了一个链接对象,用它来下载,然后销毁它。

客户:

doDownload(id: number, contentType: string) {
    return this.http
        .get(this.downloadUrl + id.toString(), { headers: new HttpHeaders().append('Content-Type', contentType), responseType: 'blob', observe: 'body' })
}

downloadFile(id: number, contentType: string, filename:string)  {

    return this.doDownload(id, contentType).subscribe(  
        res => { 
            var url = window.URL.createObjectURL(res);
            var a = document.createElement('a');
            document.body.appendChild(a);
            a.setAttribute('style', 'display: none');
            a.href = url;
            a.download = filename;
            a.click();
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
            a.remove(); // remove the element
        }, error => {
            console.log('download error:', JSON.stringify(error));
        }, () => {
            console.log('Completed file download.')
        }); 

} 

这个的值。downloadUrl之前已经设置为指向api。我用这个来下载附件,所以我知道id,内容类型和文件名: 我使用MVC api返回文件:

 [ResponseCache(Location = ResponseCacheLocation.None, NoStore = true)]
    public FileContentResult GetAttachment(Int32 attachmentID)
    { 
        Attachment AT = filerep.GetAttachment(attachmentID);            
        if (AT != null)
        {
            return new FileContentResult(AT.FileBytes, AT.ContentType);  
        }
        else
        { 
            return null;
        } 
    } 

附件类看起来像这样:

 public class Attachment
{  
    public Int32 AttachmentID { get; set; }
    public string FileName { get; set; }
    public byte[] FileBytes { get; set; }
    public string ContentType { get; set; } 
}

filerep存储库从数据库返回文件。

希望这能帮助到一些人:)

这是为那些寻找如何使用HttpClient和文件保存器的人准备的:

点击安装

NPM安装文件保护程序 NPM install @types/file-saver

API服务类:

export() {
    return this.http.get(this.download_endpoint, 
        {responseType: 'blob'});
}

组件:

import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';
exportPdf() {
    this.api_service.export().subscribe(data => saveAs(data, `pdf report.pdf`));
}