如何检索视图的维度?

我有一个由tableelayout, TableRow和TextView组成的视图。我想让它看起来像一个网格。我需要得到这个网格的高度和宽度。方法getHeight()和getWidth()总是返回0。当我动态格式化网格和使用XML版本时，就会发生这种情况。

如何检索视图的维度?

下面是我在调试中用来检查结果的测试程序:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class appwig extends Activity {  
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.maindemo);  //<- includes the grid called "board"
      int vh = 0;   
      int vw = 0;

      //Test-1 used the xml layout (which is displayed on the screen):
      TableLayout tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);  
      tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);
      vh = tl.getHeight();     //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?  
      vw = tl.getWidth();     //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?   

      //Test-2 used a simple dynamically generated view:        
      TextView tv = new TextView(this);
      tv.setHeight(20);
      tv.setWidth(20);
      vh = tv.getHeight();    //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?       
      vw = tv.getWidth();    //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?

    } //eof method
} //eof class

当前回答

正如F.X.提到的，你可以使用OnLayoutChangeListener来跟踪你想要跟踪的视图

view.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
    @Override
    public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
        // Make changes
    }
});

如果只需要初始布局，可以在回调中删除侦听器。

2014-01-02 09:40:37

其他回答

像这样使用视图的post方法

post(new Runnable() {   
    @Override
    public void run() {
        Log.d(TAG, "width " + MyView.this.getMeasuredWidth());
        }
    });

2011-12-06 15:20:56

高度和宽度为零，因为在你请求它的高度和宽度时，视图还没有被创建。最简单的解决方法是

view.post(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        view.getHeight(); //height is ready
        view.getWidth(); //width is ready
    }
});

与其他方法相比，这种方法是很好的，因为它是短而脆。

2019-03-15 10:30:27

简单回答:这对我来说没有问题。似乎关键是要确保视图在getHeight等之前有焦点。通过使用hasFocus()方法来实现这一点，然后按此顺序使用getHeight()方法。只需要3行代码。

ImageButton myImageButton1 =（ImageButton）findViewById（R.id.imageButton1）; myImageButton1.hasFocus（）;

int myButtonHeight = myImageButton1.getHeight();

日志。d("Button Height: "， ""+myButtonHeight);//不需要

希望能有所帮助。

2014-01-21 02:19:01

ViewTreeObserver和onWindowFocusChanged()根本不是必要的。

如果你膨胀的TextView作为布局和/或放一些内容在它和设置LayoutParams然后你可以使用getMeasuredHeight()和getMeasuredWidth()。

BUT you have to be careful with LinearLayouts (maybe also other ViewGroups). The issue there is, that you can get the width and height after onWindowFocusChanged() but if you try to add some views in it, then you can't get that information until everything have been drawn. I was trying to add multiple TextViews to LinearLayouts to mimic a FlowLayout (wrapping style) and so couldn't use Listeners. Once the process is started, it should continue synchronously. So in such case, you might want to keep the width in a variable to use it later, as during adding views to layout, you might need it.

2012-08-20 23:04:51

你应该查看视图生命周期:http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.html通常你不应该知道宽度和高度，直到你的活动进入onResume状态。

2010-11-13 22:52:05

如何检索视图的维度?

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