如何检索视图的维度?

我有一个由tableelayout, TableRow和TextView组成的视图。我想让它看起来像一个网格。我需要得到这个网格的高度和宽度。方法getHeight()和getWidth()总是返回0。当我动态格式化网格和使用XML版本时，就会发生这种情况。

如何检索视图的维度?

下面是我在调试中用来检查结果的测试程序:

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class appwig extends Activity {  
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setContentView(R.layout.maindemo);  //<- includes the grid called "board"
      int vh = 0;   
      int vw = 0;

      //Test-1 used the xml layout (which is displayed on the screen):
      TableLayout tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);  
      tl = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.board);
      vh = tl.getHeight();     //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?  
      vw = tl.getWidth();     //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?   

      //Test-2 used a simple dynamically generated view:        
      TextView tv = new TextView(this);
      tv.setHeight(20);
      tv.setWidth(20);
      vh = tv.getHeight();    //<- getHeight returned 0, Why?       
      vw = tv.getWidth();    //<- getWidth returned 0, Why?

    } //eof method
} //eof class

当前回答

ViewTreeObserver和onWindowFocusChanged()根本不是必要的。

如果你膨胀的TextView作为布局和/或放一些内容在它和设置LayoutParams然后你可以使用getMeasuredHeight()和getMeasuredWidth()。

BUT you have to be careful with LinearLayouts (maybe also other ViewGroups). The issue there is, that you can get the width and height after onWindowFocusChanged() but if you try to add some views in it, then you can't get that information until everything have been drawn. I was trying to add multiple TextViews to LinearLayouts to mimic a FlowLayout (wrapping style) and so couldn't use Listeners. Once the process is started, it should continue synchronously. So in such case, you might want to keep the width in a variable to use it later, as during adding views to layout, you might need it.

2012-08-20 23:04:51

其他回答

更正: 我发现上面的解决方案很糟糕。尤其是当你的手机很慢的时候。在这里，我找到了另一个解决方案: 计算出元素的px值，包括边距和边距: Dp到px: https://stackoverflow.com/a/6327095/1982712

或者dimensions .xml到px: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16276351/1982712

Sp对px: https://stackoverflow.com/a/9219417/1982712(反向解决方案)

或者尺寸到px: https://stackoverflow.com/a/16276351/1982712

就是这样。

2013-08-21 03:30:04

您是否试图在构造函数中获取大小，或在获得实际图片之前运行的任何其他方法?

在所有组件实际测量之前，你不会得到任何尺寸(因为你的xml不知道你的显示大小，父节点位置等等)

尝试在onSizeChanged()之后获取值(尽管它可以用零调用)，或者只是简单地等待，当你得到一个实际的图像。

2010-11-10 07:33:53

为视图使用getMeasuredWidth()和getMeasuredHeight()。

开发者指南:视图

2010-11-10 10:09:24

即使建议的解决方案有效，但它可能不是针对每种情况的最佳解决方案，因为根据ViewTreeObserver的文档。OnGlobalLayoutListener

当全局布局状态或视图树中视图的可见性发生变化时，将调用回调的接口定义。

这意味着它会被多次调用，并不总是测量视图(它的高度和宽度是确定的)

另一种方法是使用ViewTreeObserver。OnPreDrawListener只在视图准备好绘制并拥有所有测量值时被调用。

final TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.image_test);
ViewTreeObserver vto = tv.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnPreDrawListener(new OnPreDrawListener() {

    @Override
    public void onPreDraw() {
        tv.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnPreDrawListener(this);
        // Your view will have valid height and width at this point
        tv.getHeight();
        tv.getWidth();
    }

});

2018-07-12 17:54:32

简单回答:这对我来说没有问题。似乎关键是要确保视图在getHeight等之前有焦点。通过使用hasFocus()方法来实现这一点，然后按此顺序使用getHeight()方法。只需要3行代码。

ImageButton myImageButton1 =（ImageButton）findViewById（R.id.imageButton1）; myImageButton1.hasFocus（）;

int myButtonHeight = myImageButton1.getHeight();

日志。d("Button Height: "， ""+myButtonHeight);//不需要

希望能有所帮助。

2014-01-21 02:19:01

如何检索视图的维度?

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