var d map[string]string
    value, ok := d["key"]
    if ok {
        fmt.Println("Key Present ", value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(" Key Not Present ")
    }

    var d map[string]string
    value, ok := d["key"]
    if ok {
        fmt.Println("Key Present ", value)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(" Key Not Present ")
    }

两个值的赋值可用于此目的。请检查下面的示例程序

package main

import (
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    //creating a map with 3 key-value pairs
    sampleMap := map[string]int{"key1": 100, "key2": 500, "key3": 999}
    //A two value assignment can be used to check existence of a key.
    value, isKeyPresent := sampleMap["key2"]
    //isKeyPresent will be true if key present in sampleMap
    if isKeyPresent {
        //key exist
        fmt.Println("key present, value =  ", value)
    } else {
        //key does not exist
        fmt.Println("key does not exist")
    }
}

在go-nuts电子邮件列表中搜索，找到了Peter Froehlich在2009年11月15日发布的解决方案。

package main

import "fmt"

func main() {
        dict := map[string]int {"foo" : 1, "bar" : 2}
        value, ok := dict["baz"]
        if ok {
                fmt.Println("value: ", value)
        } else {
                fmt.Println("key not found")
        }
}

或者更简洁地说，

if value, ok := dict["baz"]; ok {
    fmt.Println("value: ", value)
} else {
    fmt.Println("key not found")
}

注意，使用这种形式的if语句，value和ok变量只在if条件中可见。

    var empty struct{}
    var ok bool
    var m map[string]struct{}
    m = make(map[string]struct{})
    m["somestring"] = empty


    _, ok = m["somestring"]
    fmt.Println("somestring exists?", ok) 
    _, ok = m["not"]
    fmt.Println("not exists?", ok)

然后，去查地图，去 somestring存在吗?真正的 不存在?假

看看这段代码片段

nameMap := make(map[string]int)
nameMap["river"] = 33
v ,exist := nameMap["river"]
if exist {
    fmt.Println("exist ",v)
}