检查对象是否为空的最快方法是什么?

有没有比这更快更好的方法:

function count_obj(obj){
    var i = 0;
    for(var key in obj){
        ++i;
    }

    return i;
}

当前回答

快速联机'dictionary'-objects:

function isEmptyDict(d){for (var k in d) return false; return true}

其他回答

优雅的方式——使用钥匙

var myEmptyObj = {};
var myFullObj = {"key":"value"};
console.log(Object.keys(myEmptyObj).length); //0
console.log(Object.keys(myFullObj).length); //1

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/keys

if (Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj1).length > 0)
{
 alert('obj1 is empty!');
}

我想你说的空是指“没有自己的属性”。

// Speed up calls to hasOwnProperty
var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

function isEmpty(obj) {

    // null and undefined are "empty"
    if (obj == null) return true;

    // Assume if it has a length property with a non-zero value
    // that that property is correct.
    if (obj.length > 0)    return false;
    if (obj.length === 0)  return true;

    // If it isn't an object at this point
    // it is empty, but it can't be anything *but* empty
    // Is it empty?  Depends on your application.
    if (typeof obj !== "object") return true;

    // Otherwise, does it have any properties of its own?
    // Note that this doesn't handle
    // toString and valueOf enumeration bugs in IE < 9
    for (var key in obj) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) return false;
    }

    return true;
}

例子:

isEmpty(""), // true
isEmpty(33), // true (arguably could be a TypeError)
isEmpty([]), // true
isEmpty({}), // true
isEmpty({length: 0, custom_property: []}), // true

isEmpty("Hello"), // false
isEmpty([1,2,3]), // false
isEmpty({test: 1}), // false
isEmpty({length: 3, custom_property: [1,2,3]}) // false

如果你只需要处理ECMAScript5浏览器,你可以使用Object。getOwnPropertyNames而不是hasOwnProperty循环:

if (Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj).length > 0) return false;

这将确保即使对象只有不可枚举的属性,isEmpty仍然会给您正确的结果。

我修改了肖恩·维埃拉的代码来满足我的需要。Null和undefined根本不算作对象,数字、布尔值和空字符串返回false。

'use strict'; // Speed up calls to hasOwnProperty var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty; var isObjectEmpty = function(obj) { // null and undefined are not empty if (obj == null) return false; if(obj === false) return false; if(obj === true) return false; if(obj === "") return false; if(typeof obj === "number") { return false; } // Assume if it has a length property with a non-zero value // that that property is correct. if (obj.length > 0) return false; if (obj.length === 0) return true; // Otherwise, does it have any properties of its own? // Note that this doesn't handle // toString and valueOf enumeration bugs in IE < 9 for (var key in obj) { if (hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) return false; } return true; }; exports.isObjectEmpty = isObjectEmpty;

var x= {}
var y= {x:'hi'}
console.log(Object.keys(x).length===0)
console.log(Object.keys(y).length===0)

true
false

http://jsfiddle.net/j7ona6hz/1/