我惊奇地发现，今天我找不到任何简单的方法来用Java将InputStream的内容写入OutputStream。显然，编写字节缓冲区代码并不难，但我怀疑我只是缺少了一些可以使我的工作更简单(并且代码更清晰)的东西。
那么，给定一个InputStream in和一个OutputStream out，是否有一种更简单的方法来编写下面的代码?
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buffer);
while (len != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
len = in.read(buffer);
}
当前回答
使用Guava的ByteStreams.copy():
ByteStreams.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
其他回答
使用Java7和try-with-resources，提供了一个简化且可读的版本。
try(InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\mov.mp4");
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\mov.mp4")) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[10*1024];
for (int length; (length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1; ) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
我认为这是可行的，但一定要测试一下……轻微的“改进”，但可能会以可读性为代价。
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
试试Cactoos:
new LengthOf(new TeeInput(input, output)).value();
更多详情请访问:http://www.yegor256.com/2017/06/22/object-oriented-input-output-in-cactoos.html
如果你正在使用Java 7，文件(在标准库中)是最好的方法:
/* You can get Path from file also: file.toPath() */
Files.copy(InputStream in, Path target)
Files.copy(Path source, OutputStream out)
编辑:当然，当你从文件中创建一个InputStream或OutputStream时，它才有用。使用file. topath()从文件中获取路径。
要写入一个现有的文件(例如用file . createtempfile()创建的文件)，你需要传递REPLACE_EXISTING复制选项(否则会抛出FileAlreadyExistsException):
Files.copy(in, target, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING)
Java 9
自Java 9以来，InputStream提供了一个名为transferTo的方法，具有以下签名:
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
如文档所述，transferTo将:
Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified
因此，为了将Java InputStream的内容写入到OutputStream，你可以这样写:
input.transferTo(output);
