我惊奇地发现，今天我找不到任何简单的方法来用Java将InputStream的内容写入OutputStream。显然，编写字节缓冲区代码并不难，但我怀疑我只是缺少了一些可以使我的工作更简单(并且代码更清晰)的东西。
那么，给定一个InputStream in和一个OutputStream out，是否有一种更简单的方法来编写下面的代码?
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buffer);
while (len != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
len = in.read(buffer);
}
当前回答
Java 9
自Java 9以来，InputStream提供了一个名为transferTo的方法，具有以下签名:
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
如文档所述，transferTo将:
Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified
因此，为了将Java InputStream的内容写入到OutputStream，你可以这样写:
input.transferTo(output);
其他回答
Java 9
自Java 9以来，InputStream提供了一个名为transferTo的方法，具有以下签名:
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
如文档所述，transferTo将:
Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified
因此，为了将Java InputStream的内容写入到OutputStream，你可以这样写:
input.transferTo(output);
简单的函数
如果你只需要将输入流写入文件，那么你可以使用这个简单的函数:
private void copyInputStreamToFile( InputStream in, File file ) {
try {
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(file);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len=in.read(buf))>0){
out.write(buf,0,len);
}
out.close();
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
对于那些使用Spring框架的人来说，有一个有用的StreamUtils类:
StreamUtils.copy(in, out);
上面没有关闭流。如果你想在复制后关闭流，可以使用FileCopyUtils类:
FileCopyUtils.copy(in, out);
下面是我如何使用最简单的for循环。
private void copy(final InputStream in, final OutputStream out)
throws IOException {
final byte[] b = new byte[8192];
for (int r; (r = in.read(b)) != -1;) {
out.write(b, 0, r);
}
}
JDK使用相同的代码，因此似乎没有“更简单”的方法，没有笨重的第三方库(可能不会做任何不同的事情)。下面是直接从java.nio.file.Files.java中复制的:
// buffer size used for reading and writing
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 8192;
/**
* Reads all bytes from an input stream and writes them to an output stream.
*/
private static long copy(InputStream source, OutputStream sink) throws IOException {
long nread = 0L;
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
int n;
while ((n = source.read(buf)) > 0) {
sink.write(buf, 0, n);
nread += n;
}
return nread;
}
