我惊奇地发现，今天我找不到任何简单的方法来用Java将InputStream的内容写入OutputStream。显然，编写字节缓冲区代码并不难，但我怀疑我只是缺少了一些可以使我的工作更简单(并且代码更清晰)的东西。
那么，给定一个InputStream in和一个OutputStream out，是否有一种更简单的方法来编写下面的代码?
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = in.read(buffer);
while (len != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
len = in.read(buffer);
}
当前回答
Java 9
自Java 9以来，InputStream提供了一个名为transferTo的方法，具有以下签名:
public long transferTo(OutputStream out) throws IOException
如文档所述，transferTo将:
Reads all bytes from this input stream and writes the bytes to the given output stream in the order that they are read. On return, this input stream will be at end of stream. This method does not close either stream. This method may block indefinitely reading from the input stream, or writing to the output stream. The behavior for the case where the input and/or output stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the transfer, is highly input and output stream specific, and therefore not specified
因此，为了将Java InputStream的内容写入到OutputStream，你可以这样写:
input.transferTo(output);
其他回答
使用Guava的ByteStreams.copy():
ByteStreams.copy(inputStream, outputStream);
使用Java7和try-with-resources，提供了一个简化且可读的版本。
try(InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream("C:\\mov.mp4");
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\mov.mp4")) {
byte[] buffer = new byte[10*1024];
for (int length; (length = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1; ) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException ioException) {
ioException.printStackTrace();
}
我使用BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream从代码中删除缓冲语义
try (OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(...);
InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(...))) {
int ch;
while ((ch = in.read()) != -1) {
out.write(ch);
}
}
PipedInputStream和PipedOutputStream可能会有一些用处，因为您可以将其中一个连接到另一个。
我认为这是可行的，但一定要测试一下……轻微的“改进”，但可能会以可读性为代价。
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
