删除错误包:

sudo apt-get purge cmdtest
sudo apt-get purge yarn

使用npm安装(推荐方式):

建议通过npm包管理器安装Yarn，当你在你的系统上安装它时，npm包管理器与Node.js捆绑在一起。

一旦你安装了npm，你可以运行以下命令来安装和升级Yarn:

npm install --global yarn

替代方法:

Debian / Ubuntu

curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

sudo apt update && sudo apt install yarn

如果您的节点版本高于16.10。您可以简单地运行以下命令来使用yarn命令。

corepack启用

如果您的节点版本为16.10之前。执行上述命令前请先执行npm i -g corepack。

使用Ubuntu 22.04 我在新安装Ubuntu时遇到了这个问题。对我有效的解决方法是:

sudo apt remove cmdtest
sudo apt-get remove yarn && sudo apt-get purge yarn
sudo apt update
curl -sL https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt install yarn

yarn --version # 1.22.19

(编辑:我后来尝试了这个方法，最初并没有奏效。但是当我重新启动电脑再试一次时，它还是工作了。想想看…)

我在Ubuntu 17.04上也遇到了同样的问题。

这个解决方案对我很有效:

sudo apt remove cmdtest
sudo apt remove yarn
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install yarn -y

then

yarn install

结果:

yarn install v1.3.2
warning You are using Node "6.0.0" which is not supported and may encounter bugs or unexpected behaviour. Yarn supports the following server range: "^4.8.0 || ^5.7.0 || ^6.2.2 || >=8.0.0"
info No lockfile found.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...

info Lockfile not saved, no dependencies.
Done in 0.20s.

我的解决方案是

curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install yarn

在你的终端上复制并粘贴这段代码 这对我来说非常有效。

sudo apt remove cmdtest
sudo apt remove yarn
curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install yarn -y