我见过很多人从一个模块中提取所有类的例子，通常是这样的:
# foo.py
class Foo:
pass
# test.py
import inspect
import foo
for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(foo):
if inspect.isclass(obj):
print obj
太棒了。
但是我不知道如何从当前模块中获得所有的类。
# foo.py
import inspect
class Foo:
pass
def print_classes():
for name, obj in inspect.getmembers(???): # what do I do here?
if inspect.isclass(obj):
print obj
# test.py
import foo
foo.print_classes()
这可能是非常明显的事情，但我还没有找到任何东西。有人能帮帮我吗?
当前回答
我可以从dir内置的加上getattr中得到我需要的一切。
# Works on pretty much everything, but be mindful that
# you get lists of strings back
print dir(myproject)
print dir(myproject.mymodule)
print dir(myproject.mymodule.myfile)
print dir(myproject.mymodule.myfile.myclass)
# But, the string names can be resolved with getattr, (as seen below)
不过，它看起来确实像一个毛球:
def list_supported_platforms():
"""
List supported platforms (to match sys.platform)
@Retirms:
list str: platform names
"""
return list(itertools.chain(
*list(
# Get the class's constant
getattr(
# Get the module's first class, which we wrote
getattr(
# Get the module
getattr(platforms, item),
dir(
getattr(platforms, item)
)[0]
),
'SYS_PLATFORMS'
)
# For each include in platforms/__init__.py
for item in dir(platforms)
# Ignore magic, ourselves (index.py) and a base class.
if not item.startswith('__') and item not in ['index', 'base']
)
))
其他回答
我觉得你可以这样做。
class custom(object):
__custom__ = True
class Alpha(custom):
something = 3
def GetClasses():
return [x for x in globals() if hasattr(globals()[str(x)], '__custom__')]
print(GetClasses())`
如果你需要自己的类
我不知道是否有一个“适当的”方法来做到这一点，但你的代码片段是在正确的轨道上:只需将import foo添加到foo.py，执行inspect.getmembers(foo)，它应该可以正常工作。
是什么
g = globals().copy()
for name, obj in g.iteritems():
?
如果你想拥有所有属于当前模块的类，你可以使用这个:
import sys, inspect
def print_classes():
is_class_member = lambda member: inspect.isclass(member) and member.__module__ == __name__
clsmembers = inspect.getmembers(sys.modules[__name__], is_class_member)
如果你使用Nadia的答案，你在你的模块上导入其他类，这些类也将被导入。
这就是为什么成员。__module__ == __name__被添加到is_class_member上使用的谓词中。这个语句检查类是否真的属于模块。
谓词是返回布尔值的函数(可调用)。
我可以从dir内置的加上getattr中得到我需要的一切。
# Works on pretty much everything, but be mindful that
# you get lists of strings back
print dir(myproject)
print dir(myproject.mymodule)
print dir(myproject.mymodule.myfile)
print dir(myproject.mymodule.myfile.myclass)
# But, the string names can be resolved with getattr, (as seen below)
不过，它看起来确实像一个毛球:
def list_supported_platforms():
"""
List supported platforms (to match sys.platform)
@Retirms:
list str: platform names
"""
return list(itertools.chain(
*list(
# Get the class's constant
getattr(
# Get the module's first class, which we wrote
getattr(
# Get the module
getattr(platforms, item),
dir(
getattr(platforms, item)
)[0]
),
'SYS_PLATFORMS'
)
# For each include in platforms/__init__.py
for item in dir(platforms)
# Ignore magic, ourselves (index.py) and a base class.
if not item.startswith('__') and item not in ['index', 'base']
)
))
