我修改了@Vartan的答案，使它与Bootstrap 4.3一起工作。他的解决方案不再适用于最新版本，因为目标属性总是返回下拉菜单的根div，无论单击放在哪里。

代码如下:

$('.dropdown-keep-open').on('hide.bs.dropdown', function (e) {
  if (!e.clickEvent) {
    // There is no `clickEvent` property in the `e` object when the `button` (or any other trigger) is clicked. 
    // What we usually want to happen in such situations is to hide the dropdown so we let it hide. 
    return true;
  }

  var target = $(e.clickEvent.target);

  return !(target.hasClass('dropdown-keep-open') || target.parents('.dropdown-keep-open').length);
});

<div class="dropdown dropdown-keep-open">
  <button class="btn btn-secondary dropdown-toggle" type="button" id="dropdownMenuButton" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    Dropdown button
  </button>
  <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="dropdownMenuButton">
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a>
    <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a>
  </div>
</div>

引导4

$('.dropdown-menu[data-handledropdownclose="true"]').on("click.bs.dropdown", function (e) {
    if ($(this).parent().hasClass("show")) {
        var target = $(e.target);

        if (!(target.hasClass("CloseDropDown") || target.parents(".CloseDropDown").length)) {
            e.stopPropagation();
        }
    }
});

<div class="dropdown">
    <button type="button" class="btn-no-border dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">
        <img src="~/Content/CSS/CssImages/Icons/usr_icon.png" alt="" title="language" class="float-right" />
    </button>

    <div class="dropdown-menu profile-menu-logout" data-handledropdownclose="true">
        <div class="prof-name">
            <i class="fa fa-user"></i> Hello World
        </div>

        <hr />

        <div>
            <a href="/Test/TestAction" class="CloseDropDown">
                <i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>
                <span>Test Action</span>
            </a>
        </div>

        <div>
            <nav>
                <ul class="nav-menu-prof padding-0">
                    <li class="menu-has-children">
                        <a href="#">
                            <span class="cyan-text-color">
                                Test 2
                            </span>
                        </a>

                        <ul id="ulList" class="padding-0 pad-left-25">
                            <li>
                                <a href="/Test/Test2" class="action currentmenu"> Test 1 </a>
                                <a href="/Test/Test2" class="action CloseDropDown"> Test 2 </a>
                            </li>
                        </ul>
                    </li>
                </ul>
            </nav>
        </div>

        <div>
            <a href="/Account/Logout" class="cyan-text-color CloseDropDown">
                <i class="fa fa-power-off"></i>
                <span>Logout</span>
            </a>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

绝对最好的答案是在类下拉菜单之后放一个表单标签

所以你的代码是

<ul class="dropdown-menu">
  <form>
    <li>
      <div class="menu-item">bla bla bla</div>
    </li>
  </form>
</ul>

引导5

如果有人通过谷歌来到这里，想要一个像我一样的Bootstrap 5版本，它是通过添加data-b -auto-close="outside"而内置的。注意，该选项是autoClose，但当作为数据属性传递时，驼峰字体被删除并由破折号分隔。

我在下拉菜单中添加了一个折叠小部件，并将data-b -auto-close="outside"添加到父data-b -toggle="dropdown"触发器，使下拉菜单在折叠菜单切换时保持打开状态。

查看官方引导文档:https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/components/dropdowns/#options 这个代码依赖于示例代码(不是我的笔):https://codepen.io/SitePoint/pen/BaReWGe

jQuery:

<script>
  $(document).on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown.keep-inside-clicks-open', function (e) {
    e.stopPropagation();
  });
</script>

HTML:

<div class="dropdown keep-inside-clicks-open">
  <button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">
     Dropdown Example
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">JavaScript</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

演示:

泛型: https://jsfiddle.net/kerryjohnson/omefq68b/1/

这个解决方案的演示:http://jsfiddle.net/kerryjohnson/80oLdtbf/101/

在.下拉内容中，将.keep-open类放在任何标签上，如下所示:

$('.dropdown').on('click', function (e) {
    var target = $(e.target);
    var dropdown = target.closest('.dropdown');
    if (target.hasClass('keep-open')) {
        $(dropdown).addClass('keep-open');
    } else {
        $(dropdown).removeClass('keep-open');
    }
});

$(document).on('hide.bs.dropdown', function (e) {
    var target = $(e.target);
    if ($(target).is('.keep-open')) {
        return false
    }
});

前面的例子避免了与容器对象相关的事件，现在容器继承了类keep-open和关闭前检查。