[Bootstrap 4 Alpha 6][Rails] 对于rails开发人员来说，e.s stoppropagation()将导致link_to的data-method不等于get的不良行为，因为它默认将所有请求返回为get。

为了解决这个问题，我建议这个解决方案，它是通用的

$('.dropdown .dropdown-menu').on('click.bs.dropdown', function() {
  return $('.dropdown').one('hide.bs.dropdown', function() {
    return false;
  });
});

$('.dropdown .dropdown-menu').on('click.bs.dropdown', function() { return $('.dropdown').one('hide.bs.dropdown', function() { return false; }); }); <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-rwoIResjU2yc3z8GV/NPeZWAv56rSmLldC3R/AZzGRnGxQQKnKkoFVhFQhNUwEyJ" crossorigin="anonymous"> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.1.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-A7FZj7v+d/sdmMqp/nOQwliLvUsJfDHW+k9Omg/a/EheAdgtzNs3hpfag6Ed950n" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tether/1.4.0/js/tether.min.js" integrity="sha384-DztdAPBWPRXSA/3eYEEUWrWCy7G5KFbe8fFjk5JAIxUYHKkDx6Qin1DkWx51bBrb" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-vBWWzlZJ8ea9aCX4pEW3rVHjgjt7zpkNpZk+02D9phzyeVkE+jo0ieGizqPLForn" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <ul class="nav navbar-nav"> <li class="dropdown mega-dropdown"> <a href="javascript:;" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown"> <i class="fa fa-list-alt"></i> Menu item 1 <span class="fa fa-chevron-down pull-right"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu mega-dropdown-menu"> <li> <div id="carousel" class="carousel slide" data-ride="carousel"> <ol class="carousel-indicators"> <li data-slide-to="0" data-target="#carousel"></li> <li class="active" data-slide-to="1" data-target="#carousel"></li> </ol> <div class="carousel-inner"> <div class="item"> <img alt="" class="img-rounded" src="img1.jpg"> </div> <div class="item active"> <img alt="" class="img-rounded" src="img2.jpg"> </div> </div> <a data-slide="prev" role="button" href="#carousel" class="left carousel-control"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-left"></span> </a> <a data-slide="next" role="button" href="#carousel" class="right carousel-control"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-chevron-right"></span> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul>

jQuery:

<script>
  $(document).on('click.bs.dropdown.data-api', '.dropdown.keep-inside-clicks-open', function (e) {
    e.stopPropagation();
  });
</script>

HTML:

<div class="dropdown keep-inside-clicks-open">
  <button class="btn btn-primary dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown">
     Dropdown Example
    <span class="caret"></span>
  </button>
  <ul class="dropdown-menu">
    <li><a href="#">HTML</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">CSS</a></li>
    <li><a href="#">JavaScript</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

演示:

泛型: https://jsfiddle.net/kerryjohnson/omefq68b/1/

这个解决方案的演示:http://jsfiddle.net/kerryjohnson/80oLdtbf/101/

对我来说，最简单的解决方案是:

将keep-open类添加到不会导致下拉关闭的元素中 下面这段代码完成剩下的工作:

$('.dropdown').on('click', function(e) {
    var target = $(e.target);
    var dropdown = target.closest('.dropdown');
    return !dropdown.hasClass('open') || !target.hasClass('keep-open');
});

这也会有所帮助

$(document).on('click', 'someyourContainer .dropdown-menu', function (e) {
  e.stopPropagation();
});

如果使用return false或stopPropagation()方法，您可能会遇到一些问题，因为您的事件将被中断。 试试这段代码，它的工作很好:

$(function() {
    $('.dropdown').on("click", function (e) {
            $('.keep-open').removeClass("show");
    });
    $('.dropdown-toggle').on("click", function () {
            $('.keep-open').addClass("show");
    });

    $( ".closeDropdown" ).click(function() {
        $('.dropdown').closeDropdown();
    });
});
jQuery.fn.extend({
    closeDropdown: function() {
        this.addClass('show')
            .removeClass("keep-open")
            .click()
            .addClass("keep-open");
    }
  });

在HTML中:

<div class="dropdown keep-open" id="search-menu" >
    <button  class="btn dropdown-toggle btn  btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
    <i class="fa fa-filter fa-fw"></i> 
    </button>
    <div class="dropdown-menu">
        <button class="dropdown-item" id="opt1" type="button">Option 1</button>
        <button class="dropdown-item" id="opt2" type="button">Option 2</button>
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary closeDropdown">Close</button>
    </div>
</div>

如果你想关闭dropdrown:

`$('#search-menu').closeDropdown();`

我还找到了一个解决办法。

假设Twitter Bootstrap Components相关事件处理程序被委托给文档对象，我循环所附的处理程序，并检查当前单击的元素(或其父元素之一)是否与委托的事件有关。

$('ul.dropdown-menu.mega-dropdown-menu').on('click', function(event){
    var events = $._data(document, 'events') || {};
    events = events.click || [];
    for(var i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
        if(events[i].selector) {

            //Check if the clicked element matches the event selector
            if($(event.target).is(events[i].selector)) {
                events[i].handler.call(event.target, event);
            }

            // Check if any of the clicked element parents matches the 
            // delegated event selector (Emulating propagation)
            $(event.target).parents(events[i].selector).each(function(){
                events[i].handler.call(this, event);
            });
        }
    }
    event.stopPropagation(); //Always stop propagation
});

希望它能帮助任何寻求类似解决方案的人。

谢谢大家的帮助。