我对这个问题的解决方案是

在片段中添加方法:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    ...
    guideMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)a.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.guideMap);
    guideMap = guideMapFragment.getMap();
    ...
}

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    SherlockFragmentActivity a = getSherlockActivity();
    if (a != null && guideMapFragment != null) {
        try {
            Log.i(LOGTAG, "Removing map fragment");
            a.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(guideMapFragment).commit();
            guideMapFragment = null;
        } catch(IllegalStateException e) {
            Log.i(LOGTAG, "IllegalStateException on exit");
        }
    }
    super.onDestroyView();
}

可能很糟糕，但找不到更好的了。

简单有效的解决方案:

遵循简单的步骤:

步骤1:在各自的片段中覆盖onSaveInstanceState状态。并从中移除super method。

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
};

步骤2:使用CommitAllowingStateLoss();而不是commit();而片段操作。

fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();

I solved the issue with onconfigurationchanged. The trick is that according to android activity life cycle, when you explicitly called an intent(camera intent, or any other one); the activity is paused and onsavedInstance is called in that case. When rotating the device to a different position other than the one during which the activity was active; doing fragment operations such as fragment commit causes Illegal state exception. There are lots of complains about it. It's something about android activity lifecycle management and proper method calls. To solve it I did this: 1-Override the onsavedInstance method of your activity, and determine the current screen orientation(portrait or landscape) then set your screen orientation to it before your activity is paused. that way the activity you lock the screen rotation for your activity in case it has been rotated by another one. 2-then , override onresume method of activity, and set your orientation mode now to sensor so that after onsaved method is called it will call one more time onconfiguration to deal with the rotation properly.

你可以复制/粘贴这段代码到你的活动来处理它:

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {       
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    Toast.makeText(this, "Activity OnResume(): Lock Screen Orientation ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    int orientation =this.getDisplayOrientation();
    //Lock the screen orientation to the current display orientation : Landscape or Potrait
    this.setRequestedOrientation(orientation);
}

//A method found in stackOverflow, don't remember the author, to determine the right screen orientation independently of the phone or tablet device 
public int getDisplayOrientation() {
    Display getOrient = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();

    int orientation = getOrient.getOrientation();

    // Sometimes you may get undefined orientation Value is 0
    // simple logic solves the problem compare the screen
    // X,Y Co-ordinates and determine the Orientation in such cases
    if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED) {
        Configuration config = getResources().getConfiguration();
        orientation = config.orientation;

        if (orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_UNDEFINED) {
        // if height and widht of screen are equal then
        // it is square orientation
            if (getOrient.getWidth() == getOrient.getHeight()) {
                orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_SQUARE;
            } else { //if widht is less than height than it is portrait
                if (getOrient.getWidth() < getOrient.getHeight()) {
                    orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT;
                } else { // if it is not any of the above it will defineitly be landscape
                    orientation = Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return orientation; // return value 1 is portrait and 2 is Landscape Mode
}

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    Toast.makeText(this, "Activity OnResume(): Unlock Screen Orientation ", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR);
} 

My use case: I have used listener in fragment to notify activity that some thing happened. I did new fragment commit on callback method. This works perfectly fine on first time. But on orientation change the activity is recreated with saved instance state. In that case fragment is not created again implies that the fragment have the listener which is old destroyed activity. Any way the call back method will get triggered on action. It goes to destroyed activity which cause the issue. The solution is to reset the listener in fragment with current live activity. This solve the problem.

在我的例子中，有相同的错误异常，我把“onBackPressed()”放在一个可运行对象中(你可以使用你的任何视图):

myView.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        onBackPressed()
                    }
                });

我不知道为什么，但它有效!

只需在显示你的片段之前调用super.onPostResume()，或者在调用super.onPostResume()之后在onPostResume()方法中移动你的代码。这就解决了问题!