最近发布了一个关于HttpClient over Https的问题(在这里找到)。我取得了一些进展,但我遇到了新的问题。就像我的最后一个问题一样,我似乎找不到一个适合我的例子。基本上,我希望我的客户端接受任何证书(因为我只指向一个服务器),但我总是得到一个javax.net.ssl.SSLException:不受信任的服务器证书异常。
这就是我得到的:
public void connect() throws A_WHOLE_BUNCH_OF_EXCEPTIONS {
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(new URI(PROD_URL));
post.setEntity(new StringEntity(BODY));
KeyStore trusted = KeyStore.getInstance("BKS");
trusted.load(null, "".toCharArray());
SSLSocketFactory sslf = new SSLSocketFactory(trusted);
sslf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme ("https", sslf, 443));
SingleClientConnManager cm = new SingleClientConnManager(post.getParams(),
schemeRegistry);
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(cm, post.getParams());
HttpResponse result = client.execute(post);
}
这是我得到的错误:
W/System.err( 901): javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Not trusted server certificate
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:360)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:92)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLSocketFactory.java:321)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultClientConnectionOperator.openConnection(DefaultClientConnectionOperator.java:129)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPoolEntry.open(AbstractPoolEntry.java:164)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.conn.AbstractPooledConnAdapter.open(AbstractPooledConnAdapter.java:119)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:348)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:555)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:487)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:465)
W/System.err( 901): at me.harrisonlee.test.ssl.MainActivity.connect(MainActivity.java:129)
W/System.err( 901): at me.harrisonlee.test.ssl.MainActivity.access$0(MainActivity.java:77)
W/System.err( 901): at me.harrisonlee.test.ssl.MainActivity$2.run(MainActivity.java:49)
W/System.err( 901): Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trust anchors set is empty
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:157)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.OpenSSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(OpenSSLSocketImpl.java:355)
W/System.err( 901): ... 12 more
W/System.err( 901): Caused by: java.security.InvalidAlgorithmParameterException: the trust anchors set is empty
W/System.err( 901): at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.checkTrustAnchors(PKIXParameters.java:645)
W/System.err( 901): at java.security.cert.PKIXParameters.<init>(PKIXParameters.java:89)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerImpl.<init>(TrustManagerImpl.java:89)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.harmony.xnet.provider.jsse.TrustManagerFactoryImpl.engineGetTrustManagers(TrustManagerFactoryImpl.java:134)
W/System.err( 901): at javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory.getTrustManagers(TrustManagerFactory.java:226)W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.createTrustManagers(SSLSocketFactory.java:263)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.<init>(SSLSocketFactory.java:190)
W/System.err( 901): at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory.<init>(SSLSocketFactory.java:216)
W/System.err( 901): at me.harrisonlee.test.ssl.MainActivity.connect(MainActivity.java:107)
W/System.err( 901): ... 2 more
上面https://stackoverflow.com/a/6378872/1553004中的代码是正确的,除了它还必须调用主机名验证器:
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
getHostnameVerifier().verify(host, sslSocket);
return sslSocket;
}
我特意注册了stackoverflow来添加这个修复。注意我的警告!
将这段代码添加到HttpsURLConnection之前,它就会完成。我明白了。
private void trustEveryone() {
try {
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier(){
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}});
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new X509TrustManager[]{new X509TrustManager(){
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new X509Certificate[0];
}}}, new SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(
context.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) { // should never happen
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面有很多答案,但我不能让他们中的任何一个正确工作(与我有限的时间),所以对于其他人在相同的情况下,你可以尝试下面的代码,它非常适合我的java测试目的:
public static HttpClient wrapClient(HttpClient base) {
try {
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException { }
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException { }
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
ClientConnectionManager ccm = base.getConnectionManager();
SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
sr.register(new Scheme("https", ssf, 443));
return new DefaultHttpClient(ccm, base.getParams());
} catch (Exception ex) {
return null;
}
}
像这样叫:
DefaultHttpClient baseClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(baseClient );
参考:http://tech.chitgoks.com/2011/04/24/how-to-avoid-javax-net-ssl-sslpeerunverifiedexception-peer-not-authenticated-problem-using-apache-httpclient/
使用所有HTTPS
httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException { }
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String string) throws CertificateException { }
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
};
ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[]{tm}, null);
SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
httpClient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
我正在为那些使用httpclient-4.5的用户添加一个响应,它可能也适用于4.4。
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.fluent.ContentResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
public class HttpClientUtils{
public static HttpClient getHttpClientWithoutSslValidation_UsingHttpClient_4_5_2() {
try {
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
@Override
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
});
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(), new NoopHostnameVerifier());
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
return httpclient;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
上面https://stackoverflow.com/a/6378872/1553004中的代码是正确的,除了它还必须调用主机名验证器:
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)sslContext.getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
getHostnameVerifier().verify(host, sslSocket);
return sslSocket;
}
我特意注册了stackoverflow来添加这个修复。注意我的警告!