出现这个错误消息,有什么建议吗?

允许内存大小为33554432字节已耗尽(已尝试分配 43148176字节)的PHP


当前回答

I was also having the same problem, looked for phpinfo.ini, php.ini or .htaccess files to no avail. Finally I have looked at some php files, opened them and checked the codes inside for memory. Finally this solution was what I come out with and it worked for me. I was using wordpress, so this solution might only work for wordpress memory size limit problem. My solution, open default-constants.php file in /public_html/wp-includes folder. Open that file with code editor, and find memory settings under wp_initial_constants scope, or just Ctrl+F it to find the word "memory". There you will come over WP_MEMORY_LIMIT and WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT. Just increase it, it was 64 MB in my case, I increased it to 128 MB and then to 200 MB.

// Define memory limits.
if ( ! defined( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT' ) ) {
    if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
        define( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', $current_limit );
    } elseif ( is_multisite() ) {
        define( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '200M' );
    } else {
        define( 'WP_MEMORY_LIMIT', '128M' );
    }
}

if ( ! defined( 'WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT' ) ) {
    if ( false === wp_is_ini_value_changeable( 'memory_limit' ) ) {
        define( 'WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT', $current_limit );
    } elseif ( -1 === $current_limit_int || $current_limit_int > 268435456 /* = 256M */ ) {
        define( 'WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT', $current_limit );
    } else {
        define( 'WP_MAX_MEMORY_LIMIT', '256M' );
    }
}

顺便说一句,请不要做下面的代码,因为这是不好的做法:

ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');

其他回答

It is unfortunately easy to program in PHP in a way that consumes memory faster than you realise. Copying strings, arrays and objects instead of using references will do it, though PHP 5 is supposed to do this more automatically than in PHP 4. But dealing with your data set in entirety over several steps is also wasteful compared to processing the smallest logical unit at a time. The classic example is working with large resultsets from a database: most programmers fetch the entire resultset into an array and then loop over it one or more times with foreach(). It is much more memory efficient to use a while() loop to fetch and process one row at a time. The same thing applies to processing a file.

Wordpress用户添加一行:

@ini_set(“memory_limit”、“-1”);

在wp-settings.php中,你可以在wordpress安装的根文件夹中找到

我注意到许多答案只是试图增加脚本的内存数量,但通常情况下,这意味着由于不可预见的容量或大小,某些东西对内存过于自由。显然,如果你不是脚本的作者,除非你有野心,否则你要受作者的摆布:)PHP文档甚至说内存问题是由于“写得不好的脚本”。

值得一提的是,ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');(无限制)会导致服务器不稳定,因为0字节空闲=坏事。相反,要根据脚本要做的事情和机器上可用的内存数量找到一个合理的平衡。

一个更好的方法是:如果您是脚本的作者(或雄心勃勃),您可以使用xdebug调试此类内存问题。最新版本(2.6.0 -发布2018-01-29)带回了内存分析,显示哪些函数调用消耗了大量内存。它暴露了脚本中难以找到的问题。通常情况下,低效率是在一个循环中,它不期望它接收到的容量,但每种情况都将留给读者作为练习:)

xdebug文档很有帮助,但它可以归结为3个步骤:

安装它-可通过apt-get和yum等 配置它- xdebug.ini: xdebug。Profiler_enable = 1, xdebug。Profiler_output_dir = /where/ever/ 在QCacheGrind、KCacheGrind等工具中查看配置文件

Wordpress用户添加一行:

@ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');

or

在cpanel中设置memory_limit为-1

做的事情:

ini_set('memory_limit', '-1');

从来都不是好事。如果你想读取一个很大的文件,最好的做法是一点一点地复制它。尝试以下代码进行最佳实践。

$path = 'path_to_file_.txt';

$file = fopen($path, 'r');
$len = 1024; // 1MB is reasonable for me. You can choose anything though, but do not make it too big
$output = fread( $file, $len );

while (!feof($file)) {
    $output .= fread( $file, $len );
}

fclose($file);

echo 'Output is: ' . $output;