我知道如何得到两个平面列表的交集:

b1 = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
b2 = [4,5,6,7,8]
b3 = [val for val in b1 if val in b2]

or

def intersect(a, b):
    return list(set(a) & set(b))
 
print intersect(b1, b2)

但当我必须为嵌套列表找到交集时,我的问题就开始了:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

最后我希望收到:

c3 = [[13,32],[7,13,28],[1,6]]

你们能帮我一下吗?

相关的

在python中扁平一个浅列表


当前回答

我们可以使用set方法:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

   result = [] 
   for li in c2:
       res = set(li) & set(c1)
       result.append(list(res))

   print result

其他回答

考虑到:

> c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]

> c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

我发现下面的代码工作得很好,如果使用set操作可能会更简洁:

> c3 = [list(set(f)&set(c1)) for f in c2] 

它有:

> [[32, 13], [28, 13, 7], [1, 6]]

如需订购:

> c3 = [sorted(list(set(f)&set(c1))) for f in c2] 

我们有:

> [[13, 32], [7, 13, 28], [1, 6]]

顺便说一下,对于更python的风格,这个也很好:

> c3 = [ [i for i in set(f) if i in c1] for f in c2]

如果你想:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]
c3 = [[13, 32], [7, 13, 28], [1,6]]

下面是Python 2的解决方案:

c3 = [filter(lambda x: x in c1, sublist) for sublist in c2]

在Python 3中,filter返回一个可迭代对象而不是list,所以你需要用list()来包装filter调用:

c3 = [list(filter(lambda x: x in c1, sublist)) for sublist in c2]

解释:

过滤器部分获取每个子列表的项并检查它是否在源列表c1中。 对c2中的每个子列表执行列表推导式。

函数方法:

input_list = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [2, 3, 4, 5, 6], [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]]

result = reduce(set.intersection, map(set, input_list))

它可以应用于更一般的1+列表

你不需要定义交集。它已经是集合的一流部分了。

>>> b1 = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
>>> b2 = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> set(b1).intersection(b2)
set([4, 5])

通过简化可以很容易地做出平面列表。

你只需要在reduce函数中使用初始化器-第三个参数。

reduce(
   lambda result, _list: result.append(
       list(set(_list)&set(c1)) 
     ) or result, 
   c2, 
   [])

上面的代码适用于python2和python3,但是你需要像从functools import reduce那样导入reduce模块。详情请参考下面的链接。

对于python2 对于python3