我知道如何得到两个平面列表的交集:

b1 = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
b2 = [4,5,6,7,8]
b3 = [val for val in b1 if val in b2]

or

def intersect(a, b):
    return list(set(a) & set(b))
 
print intersect(b1, b2)

但当我必须为嵌套列表找到交集时,我的问题就开始了:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

最后我希望收到:

c3 = [[13,32],[7,13,28],[1,6]]

你们能帮我一下吗?

相关的

在python中扁平一个浅列表


当前回答

python获取两个列表的交集的方法是:

[x for x in list1 if x in list2]

其他回答

如果你想:

c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]
c3 = [[13, 32], [7, 13, 28], [1,6]]

下面是Python 2的解决方案:

c3 = [filter(lambda x: x in c1, sublist) for sublist in c2]

在Python 3中,filter返回一个可迭代对象而不是list,所以你需要用list()来包装filter调用:

c3 = [list(filter(lambda x: x in c1, sublist)) for sublist in c2]

解释:

过滤器部分获取每个子列表的项并检查它是否在源列表c1中。 对c2中的每个子列表执行列表推导式。

要定义正确考虑元素基数的交集,请使用Counter:

from collections import Counter

>>> c1 = [1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 4]
>>> c2 = [1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5]
>>> list((Counter(c1) & Counter(c2)).elements())
[1, 2, 4, 4, 4]

你应该使用这段代码(来自http://kogs-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/~meine/python_tricks),这段代码未经测试,但我很确定它是有效的:


def flatten(x):
    """flatten(sequence) -> list

    Returns a single, flat list which contains all elements retrieved
    from the sequence and all recursively contained sub-sequences
    (iterables).

    Examples:
    >>> [1, 2, [3,4], (5,6)]
    [1, 2, [3, 4], (5, 6)]
    >>> flatten([[[1,2,3], (42,None)], [4,5], [6], 7, MyVector(8,9,10)])
    [1, 2, 3, 42, None, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]"""

    result = []
    for el in x:
        #if isinstance(el, (list, tuple)):
        if hasattr(el, "__iter__") and not isinstance(el, basestring):
            result.extend(flatten(el))
        else:
            result.append(el)
    return result

在你平摊了列表之后,你用通常的方式执行交叉:


c1 = [1, 6, 7, 10, 13, 28, 32, 41, 58, 63]
c2 = [[13, 17, 18, 21, 32], [7, 11, 13, 14, 28], [1, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16]]

def intersect(a, b):
     return list(set(a) & set(b))

print intersect(flatten(c1), flatten(c2))

我也在寻找一种方法来做到这一点,最终结果是这样的:

def compareLists(a,b):
    removed = [x for x in a if x not in b]
    added = [x for x in b if x not in a]
    overlap = [x for x in a if x in b]
    return [removed,added,overlap]

你不需要定义交集。它已经是集合的一流部分了。

>>> b1 = [1,2,3,4,5,9,11,15]
>>> b2 = [4,5,6,7,8]
>>> set(b1).intersection(b2)
set([4, 5])