如何删除JavaScript对象中未定义或空的所有属性?

(这个问题与数组的问题类似)


当前回答

reduce helper可以做到这一点(不需要类型检查)-

const cleanObj = Object.entries(objToClean).reduce((acc, [key, value]) => {
      if (value) {
        acc[key] = value;
      }
      return acc;
    }, {});

其他回答

这可以使用递归来解决。JavaScript对象可以是一个数组,也可以有一个包含空值的数组作为值。

function removeNullValues(obj) {
  // Check weather obj is an array
  if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
    // Creating copy of obj so that index is maintained after splice
    obj.slice(0).forEach((val) => {
      if (val === null) {
        obj.splice(obj.indexOf(val), 1);
      } else if (typeof val === 'object') {
        // Check if array has an object
        removeNullValues(val);
      }
    });
  } else if (typeof obj === 'object') {
    // Check for object
    Object.keys(obj).forEach((key) => {
      if (obj[key] === null) {
        delete obj[key];
      } else if (typeof obj[key] === 'object') {
        removeNullValues(obj[key]);
      }
    });
  }
  return obj;
}
function filterObject(obj) {
    for (var propName in obj) {
        if (!(obj[propName] || obj[propName] === false)) {
            delete obj[propName];
        }
    }

    return obj;
}

这个函数也从对象中删除NaN值,很容易理解

下面是一个综合递归函数(最初基于@chickens的函数),它将:

递归删除你告诉它的默认值=[undefined, null, ", NaN] 正确处理常规对象、数组和Date对象

const cleanEmpty = function(obj, defaults = [undefined, null, NaN, '']) {
  if (!defaults.length) return obj
  if (defaults.includes(obj)) return

  if (Array.isArray(obj))
    return obj
      .map(v => v && typeof v === 'object' ? cleanEmpty(v, defaults) : v)
      .filter(v => !defaults.includes(v))

  return Object.entries(obj).length 
    ? Object.entries(obj)
        .map(([k, v]) => ([k, v && typeof v === 'object' ? cleanEmpty(v, defaults) : v]))
        .reduce((a, [k, v]) => (defaults.includes(v) ? a : { ...a, [k]: v}), {}) 
    : obj
}

用法:

// based off the recursive cleanEmpty function by @chickens. // This one can also handle Date objects correctly // and has a defaults list for values you want stripped. const cleanEmpty = function(obj, defaults = [undefined, null, NaN, '']) { if (!defaults.length) return obj if (defaults.includes(obj)) return if (Array.isArray(obj)) return obj .map(v => v && typeof v === 'object' ? cleanEmpty(v, defaults) : v) .filter(v => !defaults.includes(v)) return Object.entries(obj).length ? Object.entries(obj) .map(([k, v]) => ([k, v && typeof v === 'object' ? cleanEmpty(v, defaults) : v])) .reduce((a, [k, v]) => (defaults.includes(v) ? a : { ...a, [k]: v}), {}) : obj } // testing console.log('testing: undefined \n', cleanEmpty(undefined)) console.log('testing: null \n',cleanEmpty(null)) console.log('testing: NaN \n',cleanEmpty(NaN)) console.log('testing: empty string \n',cleanEmpty('')) console.log('testing: empty array \n',cleanEmpty([])) console.log('testing: date object \n',cleanEmpty(new Date(1589339052 * 1000))) console.log('testing: nested empty arr \n',cleanEmpty({ 1: { 2 :null, 3: [] }})) console.log('testing: comprehensive obj \n', cleanEmpty({ a: 5, b: 0, c: undefined, d: { e: null, f: [{ a: undefined, b: new Date(), c: '' }] }, g: NaN, h: null })) console.log('testing: different defaults \n', cleanEmpty({ a: 5, b: 0, c: undefined, d: { e: null, f: [{ a: undefined, b: '', c: new Date() }] }, g: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], h: '', }, [undefined, null]))

ES6+的最短一行

过滤所有错误值("",0,false, null, undefined)

Object.entries(obj).reduce((a,[k,v]) => (v ? (a[k]=v, a) : a), {})

过滤空值和未定义值:

Object.entries(obj).reduce((a,[k,v]) => (v == null ? a : (a[k]=v, a)), {})

仅过滤null

Object.entries(obj).reduce((a,[k,v]) => (v === null ? a : (a[k]=v, a)), {})

过滤器仅未定义

Object.entries(obj).reduce((a,[k,v]) => (v === undefined ? a : (a[k]=v, a)), {})

递归解决方案:过滤null和undefined

对象:

const cleanEmpty = obj => Object.entries(obj)
        .map(([k,v])=>[k,v && typeof v === "object" ? cleanEmpty(v) : v])
        .reduce((a,[k,v]) => (v == null ? a : (a[k]=v, a)), {});

对于对象和数组:

const cleanEmpty = obj => {
  if (Array.isArray(obj)) { 
    return obj
        .map(v => (v && typeof v === 'object') ? cleanEmpty(v) : v)
        .filter(v => !(v == null)); 
  } else { 
    return Object.entries(obj)
        .map(([k, v]) => [k, v && typeof v === 'object' ? cleanEmpty(v) : v])
        .reduce((a, [k, v]) => (v == null ? a : (a[k]=v, a)), {});
  } 
}

更短的ES6纯解决方案,将其转换为数组,使用过滤器函数并将其转换回对象。 也很容易创建一个函数。

顺便说一句。使用这个.length > 0我检查是否有一个空字符串/数组,因此它将删除空键。

const MY_OBJECT = { f: 'te', a: [] }

Object.keys(MY_OBJECT)
 .filter(f => !!MY_OBJECT[f] && MY_OBJECT[f].length > 0)
 .reduce((r, i) => { r[i] = MY_OBJECT[i]; return r; }, {});

JS BIN https://jsbin.com/kugoyinora/edit?js,console