我试图用Bootstrap 4在页面中间居中我的容器。到目前为止我还没有成功。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

我在Codepen建立了它。io,所以你们可以玩它,让我知道什么工作,因为我的想法……

var currentAuthor = ""; var currentQuote = ""; function randomQuote() { $.ajax({ url: "https://api.forismatic.com/api/1.0/?", dataType: "jsonp", data: "method=getQuote&format=jsonp&lang=en&jsonp=?", success: function( response ) { $("#quote-content").html('<h2 id="quote-content" class="display-5"><i class="fa fa-quote-left" aria-hidden="true"> ' + response.quoteText + ' <i class="fa fa-quote-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2>'); $("#quote-author").html('<p id="quote-author" class="lead"><em>' + response.quoteAuthor + '</em></p>'); currentAuthor = response.quoteAuthor; currentQuote = response.quoteText } }); } function openURL(url){ window.open(url,'Share', 'width=550, height=400, toolbar=0, scrollbars=1 ,location=0 ,statusbar=0,menubar=0, resizable=0'); } function tweetQuote(){ openURL('https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?hashtags=quotes,freecodecamp&related=freecodecamp&text=' + encodeURIComponent('"' + currentQuote + '" - ' + currentAuthor)); } $(document).ready(function () { randomQuote(); $("#get-another-quote-button").click(function(){ randomQuote(); }); $('#tweet').on('click', function() { tweetQuote(); }); }); html, body { background-image: url("https://www.mylinea.com/wp-content/uploads/beautiful-trees-stock-photo-055.jpg"); background-color: #17234E; margin-bottom: 0; min-height: 30%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; -webkit-background-size: cover; background-size: cover; } .btn-new-quote { color: #0C0C0D; background-color: transparent; border-color: #414147; } .btn-new-quote:hover { color: #0C0C0D; background-color: #9A989E; border-color: #0C0C0D; } #tweet { color: RGB(100, 100, 100); } #tweet:hover { color: RGB(50, 50, 50); } .jumbotron { position: relative; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); opacity: .85; border-color: RGB(50, 50, 50); padding-bottom: 8px; } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/twitter-bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-center align-self-center"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <div class="jumbotron vertical-center text-center"> <h2 id="quote-content" class="display-5"><i class="fa fa-quote-left" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-quote-right" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> <p id="quote-author" class="lead"><em></em></p> <hr class="my-2"> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-between"> <div class="col-sm-1-4 text-left"> <a id="tweet" href="#"> <h2 class="display-4"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i></h2> </a> </div> <div class="col-sm-1-4 text-right"> <button id="get-another-quote-button" type="button" class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn-new-quote">Don't Quote Me on This...</button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>


当前回答

你可以通过使父容器伸缩并添加align-items来垂直对齐你的容器:

body {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}

更新的钢笔

其他回答

在你的div上使用.my-auto (bootstrap4) CSS类

Bootstrap 5和blazor web组件:

<div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center min" style="height: 50vh">
<button class="btn btn-outline-success mx-2">Register</button>
<button class="btn btn-outline-primary mx-2" style="width:123.44px">Login</button></div>

对于所有Bootstrap版本2,3,4和5,只有两个自定义类适用于任何高度和宽度。

.d_tbl{ display:table; width:100%; height:200px; } .d_tblCel{ vertical-align: middle; display: table-cell; text-align: center; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div class="d_tbl" style="background-color:antiquewhite"> <div class="d_tblCel"> <h3>Centered horizontally and vertically</h3> <p>for all bootstrap versions with only two custom classes</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

你可以通过使父容器伸缩并添加align-items来垂直对齐你的容器:

body {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
}

更新的钢笔

使用这个引导4个类:

Method1:

父:d表 和 子:d-table-cell & align-middle & text-center

eg:

<div class="tab-icon-holder d-table bg-light">
   <div class="d-table-cell align-middle text-center">
     <img src="assets/images/devices/Xl.png" height="30rem">
   </div>
</div>

如果你想让父母圆:

<div class="tab-icon-holder d-table bg-light rounded-circle">
   <div class="d-table-cell align-middle text-center">
     <img src="assets/images/devices/Xl.png" height="30rem">
   </div>
</div>

这两个自定义CSS类如下:

.tab-icon-holder {
  width: 3.5rem;
  height: 3.5rem;
 }
.rounded-circle {
  border-radius: 50% !important
}

最后的用法可以是这样的:

<div class="col-md-5 mx-auto text-center">
    <div class="d-flex justify-content-around">
     <div class="tab-icon-holder d-table bg-light rounded-circle">
       <div class="d-table-cell align-middle text-center">
         <img src="assets/images/devices/Xl.png" height="30rem">
       </div>
     </div>

     <div class="tab-icon-holder d-table bg-light rounded-circle">
       <div class="d-table-cell align-middle text-center">
         <img src="assets/images/devices/Lg.png" height="30rem">
       </div>
     </div>

     ...

    </div>
</div>

Method2: 你可以使用以下方法:

父项:h-100 d-table mx-auto 和 d-table-cell align-middle

Method3:

你可以使用以下方法:

父项:d-flex align-items-center

如果你想让内容水平居中:

父级:d-flex align-items-center justify-content-center